| Citation | Craig, M.T., YJ. Sadovy de Mitcheson and P.C. Heemstra, 2011, Groupers of the world: a field and market guide.. North America: CRC Press/Taylor and Francis Group. 356 p. |
| Ref. | 89707 Craig, M.T., YJ. Sadovy de Mitcheson and P.C. Heemstra, 2011 |
| Page | 73 |
| Named Used as Valid | Epinephelus aeneus |
| Comment | Habitat: |
| Locality | |
| Distribution | Southern Mediterranean and along the western coast of Africa to southern Angola, including islands in the Gulf of Guinea |
| Quote | Rock or mud-sand bottoms to depths of 200 m, coastal lagoons and estuaries |