Main Ref. | Mecklenburg, C.W., T.A. Mecklenburg and L.K. Thorsteinson, 2002 |
---|---|
Remarks | Migrate to spawn in littoral waters of Bering Sea in December-June (Ref. 43939). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Ilyinsky, E.N. and V.I. Radchenko, 1992 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Ilyinsky, E.N. and V.I. Radchenko, 1992 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.69 | 0.38 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Yoshida, H. and H. Yamaguchi, 1985 |