生態學： Atractoscion aequidens
 
主要參考文獻 Griffiths, M.H. and T. Hecht, 1995
附註 Found in coastal waters, over sand muddy bottom. Juveniles enter estuaries. Adults feed on pelagic fishes at night. Often caught with Umbrina canariensis. Feeds on pelagic fish such as mackerel and horse mackerel (Ref. 36731).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • 河口/瀉湖/半鹹淡水海洋
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • 洞
  • 專門地
Highighted items on the list are where Atractoscion aequidens may be found.

Habitat

Substrate Benthic: demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; mud;
Substrate Ref. Druzhinin, A.D. and N.A. Filatova, 1979
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

參考文獻
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

進食

攝取食物的類型 mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref. Griffiths, M.H. and T. Hecht, 1995
攝取食物的習慣 hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref. Griffiths, M.H. and T. Hecht, 1995
Trophic Level(s)
Estimation method 最初的樣本 不捕獲族群 附註
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
從食物內容 3.77 0.45
從個別的食物項目 4.50 0.80 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
參考文獻 Griffiths, M.H. and T. Hecht, 1995
(例如 346)
(例如 oophagy)
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