Main Ref. | Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers, 1996 |
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Remarks | Inhabits shallow waters, usually in schools near the bottom. Feeds mainly on small crustaceans, polychaetes, benthic invertebrates and algae (Refs. 30573, 127989). Known to form schools or small groups (Ref. 127989). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom |
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Substrate Ref. | Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. Dulčić, E. Massutí and L. Orsi-Relini, 2021 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers, 1996 |
Feeding habit | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers, 1996 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.01 | 0.35 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |