| Ref. principal | Compagno, L.J.V., 1984 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Inhabits the continental shelf, in inshore waters. Most common in shallow sandy areas. Feeds on small bottom-dwelling fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrato | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Habitats especiais | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associações | |
| Associada com | |
| Comentários sobre associação | |
| Parasitismo |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer, 1999 |
| Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer, 1999 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | |||||
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 4.19 | 0.59 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||