主要参考文献 | Tasto, R.N., 1975 |
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附注 |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Pelagic; Soft Bottom: sand; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
参考文献 | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
摄取食物的类型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Tasto, R.N., 1975 |
摄取食物的习惯 | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Tasto, R.N., 1975 |
Estimation method | 最初的样本 | 不捕获族群 | 附注 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
从食物内容 | 3.46 | 0.52 | |||
从个别的食物项目 | 3.68 | 0.64 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
参考文献 | Armstrong, J.L., D.A. Armstrong and S.B. Mathews, 1995 |