| المرجع الرئيسي | Tinker, S.W., 1978 |
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| ملاحظات | Inhabits channels, moats, lagoon and seaward reefs with strong surge. Typically occurring in small groups. Juveniles in shallow protected bays and harbours (Ref. 48637). Mainly diurnal. Feeds on coarse leafy brown algae like Sargassum. Large adults sometimes solitary at edge of reef (Ref. 3921). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | : rocky; |
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| Substrate Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs: lagoons; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| مرجع | |
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| Parasitism |
| نوع التغذية | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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| Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1985 |
| العادات الغذائية | browsing on substrate |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Choat, J.H., K.D. Clements and W.D. Robbins, 2002 |
| Estimation method | العينة الأصلية | مجتمعات لم يتم صيدها | ملاحظة | ||
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| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| من التركيبة الغذائية | |||||
| من العناصر الغذائية المفردة | 2.17 | 0.11 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| مرجع | |||||