Ref. principal | Heemstra, P.C. and O. Gon, 1986 |
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Notas | Benthic (Ref. 9773). Occurs in shallow coastal waters, on sand and mud bottoms (Refs. 30573, 9773). Feeds mainly on bottom living invertebrates (Also Ref. 9773). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | Gell, F.R. and M.W. Whittington, 2002 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Heemstra, P.C. and O. Gon, 1986 |
Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Heemstra, P.C. and O. Gon, 1986 |
Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Da composição da dieta | |||||
Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.82 | 0.26 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |