生態学の Sphyrna lewini
 
主な参照 Wetherbee, B.M., S.H. Gruber and E. Cortes, 1990
意見 It occurs in all tropical and warm-temperate seas. They sometimes congregate over sea mounts or around offshore islands (Ref. 54301). A coastal-pelagic, semi-oceanic shark occurring over continental and insular shelves and adjacent deep water, often approaching close inshore and entering enclosed bays and estuaries (Ref. 244, 11230, 58302). Found in inshore and offshore waters to about 275 m depth (Ref. 26938, 11230, 58302); has been filmed at a baited camera in 512 m depth (Lis Maclaren, pers. Comm. 2005). Huge schools of small migrating individuals move pole ward in the summer in certain areas (Ref. 244). Permanent resident populations also exist (Ref. 244). Feeds mainly on teleost fishes, cephalopods and zooplankton (Ref. 568, 6871); also lobsters, shrimps, crabs (Ref. 30573), including other sharks and rays (Ref. 37816). Pelagic. Feeds on surface-dwelling fishes. Juveniles tend to form schools and forage near the bottom. Inhabits inshore waters then migrates to deeper waters with age (Ref. 9773).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • 河口/潟/汽水性の海
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • 洞窟
  • もっぱら
Highighted items on the list are where Sphyrna lewini may be found.

Habitat

Substrate Pelagic;
Substrate Ref. Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995
Special habitats Coral Reefs;
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

参照 Compagno, L.J.V., 1998
Associations solitary; schooling;
Associated with
Association remarks Adults solitary, in pairs, or schools; young in large schools (Refs. 13562, 9773).
Parasitism

供給

供給様式 mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref. Cortés, E., 1999
食性 hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref. Wetherbee, B.M., S.H. Gruber and E. Cortes, 1990
Trophic Level(s)
Estimation method 原本のサンプル Unfished population 意見
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
餌料組成から 4.08 0.45 4.00 0.57 Troph of juv./adults from 1 study.
個々の食物品目から 4.50 0.88 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
参照 Cortés, E., 1999
(例 346)
(例 oophagy)
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