| Loricariidae (Armored catfishes), subfamily: Hypoptopomatinae |
| 4.43 cm SL (male/unsexed) |
|
benthopelagic; freshwater |
| South America: Brazil. Known only from two creeks, both tributaries to the rio Tocantinzinho, in the headwaters of the rio Tocantins basin, Goiás (Ref. 79020). |
|
Gymnotocinclus is distinguished from all other hypoptopomatine genera by the following uniquely derived features: extreme reduction of body dermal plates; absence of the lateral connecting bone; absence of bifid hemal spines on the abdominal vertebrae posterior to the first anal-fin proximal radial; and odontode tips
on last dermal plates on the caudal peduncle dorsally or anteriorly curved. Gymnotocinclus is also distinguished
by a number of non-exclusive traits: maxillary barbel adnateto the lower lip; lateral ethmoid almost completely encapsulating the nasal organ; ventral margin of preopercle straight, not deflected medially; pectoral girdle exposed and
supporting odontodes only in a restricted lateral area near base of pectoral fin; and absence of a pectoral-fin slit (Ref. 79020). |
|
|
Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 07 November 2018 Ref. (130435)
|
| harmless |
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