Parailia somalensis (Vinciguerra, 1897)
Somalia glass catfish
Parailia somalensis
photo by de Vos, L.

Family:  Schilbeidae (Schilbid catfishes)
Max. size:  6.9 cm TL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  demersal; freshwater
Distribution:  Africa: Ganana (=Juba) River in Somalia and (lower) Tana River in Kenya (Ref. 43912).
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): -0; Dorsal soft rays (total): -0; Anal spines: 60-75. Diagnosis: adipose fin always present; inner side of pectoral spine without serrations, being entirely smooth (Ref. 43912). Description: 8-10 branched pectoral fin rays; 46-49 non-fused vertebrae; gill rakers long and slender; 9-10 branchiostegal rays on one side of head; head rounded; lower jaw reaching as far as snout or a little shorter; anal fin narrowly separated from caudal, latter deeply forked, with pointed lobes, the lower being larger; males with long and pointed genital papilla (Ref. 43912). Closely related to congenerics but distinguished from them by the combination of the absence of pectoral spine serrations and the presence of an adipose fin (Ref. 43912). Coloration: in life: colourless and translucent, swim-bladder showing through skin; dorsal surface and base of anal fin lightly peppered with melanophores (Ref. 43912). Formal fixed specimens: body white and opaque (yellow-brown in alcohol), but melanophores still visible (Ref. 43912).
Biology:  Probably a schooling species confined to rather large river systems; feeds on small crustaceans (Ref. 43912). Oviparous, eggs are unguarded (Ref. 205).
IUCN Red List Status: Data deficient (DD); Date assessed: 01 May 2009 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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