| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Amblyrhynchote honckenii | (Bloch, 1785) | Evileye blaasop |
| Arothron caeruleopunctatus | Matsuura, 1994 | Blue-spotted puffer |
| Arothron carduus | (Cantor, 1849) | |
| Arothron diadematus | (Rüppell, 1829) | Masked puffer |
| Arothron firmamentum | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) | Starry toado |
| Arothron gillbanksii | (Clarke, 1897) | |
| Arothron hispidus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | White-spotted puffer |
| Arothron immaculatus | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Immaculate puffer |
| Arothron inconditus | Smith, 1958 | Bellystriped blaasop |
| Arothron manilensis | (Marion de Procé, 1822) | Narrow-lined puffer |
| Arothron mappa | (Lesson, 1831) | Map puffer |
| Arothron meleagris | (Anonymous, 1798) | Guineafowl puffer |
| Arothron multilineatus | Matsuura, 2016 | Many-lined pufferfish |
| Arothron nigropunctatus | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Blackspotted puffer |
| Arothron reticularis | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Reticulated pufferfish |
| Arothron stellatus | (Anonymous, 1798) | Stellate puffer |
| Auriglobus amabilis | (Roberts, 1982) | |
| Auriglobus modestus | (Bleeker, 1850) | |
| Auriglobus nefastus | (Roberts, 1982) | Greenbottle pufferfish |
| Auriglobus remotus | (Roberts, 1982) | |
| Auriglobus silus | (Roberts, 1982) | |
| Carinotetraodon borneensis | (Regan, 1903) | |
| Carinotetraodon imitator | Britz & Kottelat, 1999 | |
| Carinotetraodon irrubesco | Tan, 1999 | |
| Carinotetraodon lorteti | (Tirant, 1885) | Redeye puffer |
| Carinotetraodon salivator | Lim & Kottelat, 1995 | |
| Carinotetraodon travancoricus | (Hora & Nair, 1941) | Malabar pufferfish |
| Canthigaster amboinensis | (Bleeker, 1864) | Spider-eye puffer |
| Canthigaster axiologus | Whitley, 1931 | Pacific crown toby |
| Canthigaster aziz | Matsuura, Bogorodsky, Mal & Alpermann, 2020 | Aziz's toby |
| Canthigaster bennetti | (Bleeker, 1854) | Bennett's sharpnose puffer |
| Canthigaster caeruleolineata | Fricke, Wickel, Pinault, Nicet & Delrieu-Trottin, 2022 | Blue-lined toby |
| Canthigaster callisterna | (Ogilby, 1889) | Clown toado |
| Canthigaster capistrata | (Lowe, 1839) | Macaronesian sharpnose-puffer |
| Canthigaster compressa | (Marion de Procé, 1822) | Compressed toby |
| Canthigaster coronata | (Vaillant & Sauvage, 1875) | Crowned puffer |
| Canthigaster criobe | Williams, Delrieu-Trottin & Planes, 2012 | Striped toby |
| Canthigaster cyanetron | Randall & Cea-Egaña, 1989 | Bluebelly toby |
| Canthigaster cyanospilota | Randall, Williams & Rocha, 2008 | Blue-spotted toby |
| Canthigaster epilampra | (Jenkins, 1903) | Lantern toby |
| Canthigaster figueiredoi | Moura & Castro, 2002 | Southern Atlantic sharpnose-puffer |
| Canthigaster flavoreticulata | Matsuura, 1986 | |
| Canthigaster inframacula | Allen & Randall, 1977 | |
| Canthigaster investigatoris | (Annandale & Jenkins, 1910) | |
| Canthigaster jactator | (Jenkins, 1901) | Hawaiian whitespotted toby |
| Canthigaster jamestyleri | Moura & Castro, 2002 | Goldface toby |
| Canthigaster janthinoptera | (Bleeker, 1855) | Honeycomb toby |
| Canthigaster leoparda | Lubbock & Allen, 1979 | Leopard sharpnose puffer |
| Canthigaster margaritata | (Rüppell, 1829) | |
| Canthigaster marquesensis | Allen & Randall, 1977 | |
| Canthigaster natalensis | (Günther, 1870) | Natal toby |
| Canthigaster ocellicincta | Allen & Randall, 1977 | Shy toby |
| Canthigaster papua | (Bleeker, 1848) | Papuan toby |
| Canthigaster petersii | (Bianconi, 1854) | Peter's toby |
| Canthigaster punctata | Matsuura, 1992 | |
| Canthigaster punctatissima | (Günther, 1870) | Spotted sharpnosed puffer |
| Canthigaster pygmaea | Allen & Randall, 1977 | Pygmy toby |
| Canthigaster rapaensis | Allen & Randall, 1977 | |
| Canthigaster rivulata | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) | Brown-lined puffer |
| Canthigaster rostrata | (Bloch, 1786) | Caribbean sharpnose-puffer |
| Canthigaster sanctaehelenae | (Günther, 1870) | St. Helena Sharpnose Pufferfish |
| Canthigaster smithae | Allen & Randall, 1977 | Bicolored toby |
| Canthigaster solandri | (Richardson, 1845) | Spotted sharpnose |
| Canthigaster supramacula | Moura & Castro, 2002 | West African sharpnose-puffer |
| Canthigaster tyleri | Allen & Randall, 1977 | Tyler's toby |
| Canthigaster valentini | (Bleeker, 1853) | Valentin's sharpnose puffer |
| Chelonodontops alvheimi | Psomadakis, Matsuura & Thein, 2018 | Alvheim's pufferfsh |
| Chelonodontops bengalensis | Habib, Neogi, Oh, Lee & Kim, 2018 | Bengal reticulated puffer |
| Chelonodontops laticeps | (Smith, 1948) | Bluespotted blaasop |
| Chelonodontops leopardus | (Day, 1878) | Banded leopard blowfish |
| Chelonodontops patoca | (Hamilton, 1822) | Milkspotted puffer |
| Chelonodontops pleurospilus | (Regan, 1919) | Blaasop beauty |
| Chonerhinos naritus | (Richardson, 1848) | |
| Colomesus asellus | (Müller & Troschel, 1849) | Amazon puffer |
| Colomesus psittacus | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Banded puffer |
| Colomesus tocantinensis | Amaral, Brito, Silva & Carvalho, 2013 | |
| Contusus brevicaudus | Hardy, 1981 | |
| Contusus richei | (Fréminville, 1813) | Prickly toadfish |
| Dichotomyctere erythrotaenia | (Bleeker, 1853) | Red-striped toadfish |
| Dichotomyctere fluviatilis | (Hamilton, 1822) | Green pufferfish |
| Dichotomyctere kretamensis | (Inger, 1953) | |
| Dichotomyctere nigroviridis | (Marion de Procé, 1822) | Spotted green pufferfish |
| Dichotomyctere ocellatus | (Steindachner, 1870) | Eyespot pufferfish |
| Dichotomyctere sabahensis | (Dekkers, 1975) | |
| Ephippion guttifer | (Bennett, 1831) | Prickly puffer |
| Feroxodon multistriatus | (Richardson, 1854) | Manystriped blowfish |
| Guentheridia formosa | (Günther, 1870) | Spotted puffer |
| Javichthys kailolae | Hardy, 1985 | |
| Lagocephalus cheesemanii | (Clarke, 1897) | |
| Lagocephalus gloveri | Abe & Tabeta, 1983 | |
| Lagocephalus guentheri | Miranda Ribeiro, 1915 | Diamondback puffer |
| Lagocephalus inermis | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) | Smooth blaasop |
| Lagocephalus laevigatus | (Linnaeus, 1766) | Smooth puffer |
| Lagocephalus lagocephalus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Oceanic puffer |
| Lagocephalus lunaris | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Lunartail puffer |
| Lagocephalus sceleratus | (Gmelin, 1789) | Silver-cheeked toadfish |
| Lagocephalus spadiceus | (Richardson, 1845) | Half-smooth golden pufferfish |
| Lagocephalus suezensis | Clark & Gohar, 1953 | |
| Lagocephalus wheeleri | Abe, Tabeta & Kitahama, 1984 | |
| Leiodon cutcutia | (Hamilton, 1822) | Ocellated pufferfish |
| Leiodon dapsilis | (Whitley, 1943) | Plentiful toby |
| Marilyna darwinii | (Castelnau, 1873) | |
| Marilyna meraukensis | (de Beaufort, 1955) | Merauke toadfish |
| Marilyna pleurosticta | (Günther, 1872) | |
| Omegophora armilla | (Waite & McCulloch, 1915) | Ringed toadfish |
| Omegophora cyanopunctata | Hardy & Hutchins, 1981 | |
| Pao abei | (Roberts, 1998) | |
| Pao baileyi | (Sontirat, 1985) | Hairy puffer |
| Pao bergii | (Popta, 1905) | |
| Pao brevirostris | (Benl, 1957) | |
| Pao cambodgiensis | (Chabanaud, 1923) | |
| Pao cochinchinensis | (Steindachner, 1866) | |
| Pao fangi | (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1940) | |
| Pao hilgendorfii | (Popta, 1905) | |
| Pao leiurus | (Bleeker, 1850) | |
| Pao ocellaris | (Klausewitz, 1957) | |
| Pao palembangensis | (Bleeker, 1851) | |
| Pao suvattii | (Sontirat & Soonthornsatit, 1985) | |
| Pao turgidus | (Kottelat, 2000) | |
| Pelagocephalus coheni | Tyler & Paxton, 1979 | |
| Pelagocephalus marki | Heemstra & Smith, 1981 | Rippled blaasop |
| Polyspina piosae | (Whitley, 1955) | |
| Reicheltia halsteadi | (Whitley, 1957) | Halstead's toadfish |
| Sphoeroides andersonianus | Morrow, 1957 | |
| Sphoeroides angusticeps | (Jenyns, 1842) | Narrow-headed puffer |
| Sphoeroides annulatus | (Jenyns, 1842) | Bullseye puffer |
| Sphoeroides camila | Carvalho-Filho, Rotundo, Pitassy & Sazima, 2023 | Southern bandtail puffer |
| Sphoeroides dorsalis | Longley, 1934 | Marbled puffer |
| Sphoeroides georgemilleri | Shipp, 1972 | |
| Sphoeroides greeleyi | Gilbert, 1900 | Green puffer |
| Sphoeroides kendalli | Meek & Hildebrand, 1928 | Slick puffer |
| Sphoeroides lispus | Walker, 1996 | Naked puffer |
| Sphoeroides lobatus | (Steindachner, 1870) | Longnose puffer |
| Sphoeroides maculatus | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Northern puffer |
| Sphoeroides marmoratus | (Lowe, 1838) | Guinean puffer |
| Sphoeroides nephelus | (Goode & Bean, 1882) | Southern puffer |
| Sphoeroides pachygaster | (Müller & Troschel, 1848) | Blunthead puffer |
| Sphoeroides parvus | Shipp & Yerger, 1969 | Least puffer |
| Sphoeroides rosenblatti | Bussing, 1996 | |
| Sphoeroides sechurae | Hildebrand, 1946 | Peruvian puffer |
| Sphoeroides spengleri | (Bloch, 1785) | Bandtail puffer |
| Sphoeroides testudineus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Checkered puffer |
| Sphoeroides trichocephalus | (Cope, 1870) | Pygmy puffer |
| Sphoeroides tyleri | Shipp, 1972 | Bearded puffer |
| Sphoeroides yergeri | Shipp, 1972 | Speckled puffer |
| Tetractenos glaber | (Fréminville, 1813) | Smooth toadfish |
| Tetractenos hamiltoni | (Richardson, 1846) | |
| Takifugu alboplumbeus | (Richardson, 1845) | |
| Takifugu basilevskianus | (Basilewsky, 1855) | |
| Takifugu bimaculatus | (Richardson, 1845) | |
| Takifugu chinensis | (Abe, 1949) | |
| Takifugu chrysops | (Hilgendorf, 1879) | |
| Takifugu coronoidus | Ni & Li, 1992 | |
| Takifugu exascurus | (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) | |
| Takifugu flavidus | (Li, Wang & Wang, 1975) | Yellowbelly pufferfish |
| Takifugu flavipterus | Matsuura, 2017 | Fine Patterned Puffer |
| Takifugu niphobles | (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) | |
| Takifugu oblongus | (Bloch, 1786) | Lattice blaasop |
| Takifugu obscurus | (Abe, 1949) | Obscure pufferfish |
| Takifugu ocellatus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | |
| Takifugu orbimaculatus | Kuang, Li & Liang, 1984 | |
| Takifugu pardalis | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) | |
| Takifugu plagiocellatus | Li, 2002 | |
| Takifugu poecilonotus | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) | |
| Takifugu porphyreus | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) | |
| Takifugu pseudommus | (Chu, 1935) | |
| Takifugu radiatus | (Abe, 1947) | |
| Takifugu reticularis | (Tian, Cheng & Wang, 1975) | |
| Takifugu rubripes | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) | Japanese pufferfish |
| Takifugu snyderi | (Abe, 1988) | |
| Takifugu stictonotus | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) | |
| Takifugu variomaculatus | Li & Kuang, 2002 | |
| Takifugu vermicularis | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) | Purple puffer |
| Takifugu xanthopterus | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) | Yellowfin pufferfish |
| Tetraodon barbatus | Roberts, 1998 | |
| Tetraodon duboisi | Poll, 1959 | |
| Tetraodon implutus | Jenyns, 1842 | |
| Tetraodon lineatus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Globe fish |
| Tetraodon mbu | Boulenger, 1899 | Fresh water puffer fish |
| Tetraodon miurus | Boulenger, 1902 | |
| Tetraodon pustulatus | Murray, 1857 | |
| Tetraodon schoutedeni | Pellegrin, 1926 | |
| Tetraodon waandersii | Bleeker, 1853 | |
| Torquigener albomaculosus | Matsuura, 2014 | White-spotted pufferfish |
| Torquigener altipinnis | (Ogilby, 1891) | |
| Torquigener andersonae | Hardy, 1983 | Anderson's toadfish |
| Torquigener balteus | Hardy, 1989 | Slender blaasop |
| Torquigener brevipinnis | (Regan, 1903) | |
| Torquigener flavimaculosus | Hardy & Randall, 1983 | Yellowspotted puffer |
| Torquigener florealis | (Cope, 1871) | |
| Torquigener gloerfelti | Hardy, 1984 | |
| Torquigener heemstrai | Matsuura, 2024 | |
| Torquigener hicksi | Hardy, 1983 | Hick's toadfish |
| Torquigener hypselogeneion | (Bleeker, 1852) | Orange-spotted toadfish |
| Torquigener marleyi | (Fowler, 1929) | |
| Torquigener pallimaculatus | Hardy, 1983 | |
| Torquigener parcuspinus | Hardy, 1983 | Yellow-eyed toadfish |
| Torquigener paxtoni | Hardy, 1983 | |
| Torquigener perlevis | (Ogilby, 1908) | Spineless toadfish |
| Torquigener pleurogramma | (Regan, 1903) | Weeping toado |
| Torquigener randalli | Hardy, 1983 | Randall's puffer |
| Torquigener squamicauda | (Ogilby, 1910) | Brush-tail toadfish |
| Torquigener tuberculiferus | (Ogilby, 1912) | |
| Torquigener vicinus | Whitley, 1930 | Orangespotted puffer |
| Torquigener whitleyi | (Paradice, 1927) | Whitley's toadfish |
| Tylerius spinosissimus | (Regan, 1908) | Spiny blaasop |