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Acanthocybium solandri (Cuvier, 1832)
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Acanthocybium solandri AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Acanthocybium solandri
Picture by University of Western Australia (UWA)
Pictures | Videos | Stamps, coins, misc. | Google 影像
Picture by University of Western Australia (UWA)
Brazil country information
Common names:
Aimpim, Cavala, Cavala empinge
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: occasional (usually not seen) | Ref: Feitoza, B.M., R.S. Rosa and L.A. Rocha, 2005
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Occurs throughout the Brazilian coast (Ref. 36453).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Figueiredo, J.L. and N.A. Menezes, 2000
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: occasional (usually not seen) | Ref: Feitoza, B.M., R.S. Rosa and L.A. Rocha, 2005
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Occurs throughout the Brazilian coast (Ref. 36453).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Figueiredo, J.L. and N.A. Menezes, 2000
National Database:
Common names from other countries
分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Scombriformes (Mackerels) 鱸形目 (Mackerels) > Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) 鯖科 (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) > Scombrinae
Etymology: Acanthocybium: Greek, akantha = thorn + Greek, kybion. -ou = a tunna (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Daniel Carl [Karl] Solander (1733–1782) was a Swedish naturalist and explorer who was one of Linnaeus’s pupils at Uppsala. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Cuvier.
Etymology: Acanthocybium: Greek, akantha = thorn + Greek, kybion. -ou = a tunna (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Daniel Carl [Karl] Solander (1733–1782) was a Swedish naturalist and explorer who was one of Linnaeus’s pupils at Uppsala. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 20 m (Ref. 89972), usually 0 - 12 m (Ref. 5227). 熱帶; 59°N - 48°S, 180°W - 180°E
分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri
Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans: in tropical and subtropical waters, including the Caribbean and Mediterranean seas.
大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: 在熱帶與亞熱帶的水域中, 包括加勒比海與地中海。
大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: 在熱帶與亞熱帶的水域中, 包括加勒比海與地中海。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 99.3, range 85 - 105 cm
Max length : 250 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573); common length : 170 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9340); 最大體重: 83.0 kg (Ref. 168)
Max length : 250 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573); common length : 170 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9340); 最大體重: 83.0 kg (Ref. 168)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 23 - 27; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 16; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 14; 脊椎骨: 62 - 64. Mouth large with strong, triangular, compressed and finely serrate teeth. Snout about as long as the rest of head. Posterior part of maxilla completely concealed under preorbital bone. Gill rakers absent. Interpelvic process small and bifid. Swim bladder present. Body covered with small scales. No anterior corselet developed. The back is iridescent bluish green; the sides silvery with 24 to 30 cobalt blue vertical bars which extend to below the lateral line.
嘴巴大的，有強的﹐三角形的﹐和扁長形而細鋸齒狀齒。 吻大約與其它的頭部一樣長。 顎骨的較後面的部分完全地在眶前骨下面隱藏。 鰓耙不存在。 腹鰭間的突起小而兩裂的。 有泳鰾。 身體覆蓋著小鱗片。 沒有前面的甲胄發展。 背部是彩虹色的藍綠色的; 側邊銀色的有在側線之下延伸到的 24 到 30個深藍色藍色的縱帶。
嘴巴大的，有強的﹐三角形的﹐和扁長形而細鋸齒狀齒。 吻大約與其它的頭部一樣長。 顎骨的較後面的部分完全地在眶前骨下面隱藏。 鰓耙不存在。 腹鰭間的突起小而兩裂的。 有泳鰾。 身體覆蓋著小鱗片。 沒有前面的甲胄發展。 背部是彩虹色的藍綠色的; 側邊銀色的有在側線之下延伸到的 24 到 30個深藍色藍色的縱帶。
An oceanic, epipelagic species frequently solitary or forming small loose aggregations rather than compact schools. Feed on fishes and squids. Eggs and larvae are pelagic (Ref. 6769). An important sport fish in some areas (Ref. 9340). Marketed fresh, salted or spice-cured slices of meat; also frozen (Ref. 9987). Flesh of very good quality (Ref. 9684). Minimum depth from Ref. 005227.
一個大洋性的, 表層魚種時常獨居性或形成小的鬆散魚群而不是緊密的魚群。 吃魚與烏賊。 在一些地區的一個重要的垂釣用魚.(參考文獻 9340) 在市場上銷售新鮮的﹐鹽醃的或肉切成薄片; 也冷凍的.(參考文獻 9987) 非常好品質的肉.(參考文獻 9684)
一個大洋性的, 表層魚種時常獨居性或形成小的鬆散魚群而不是緊密的魚群。 吃魚與烏賊。 在一些地區的一個重要的垂釣用魚.(參考文獻 9340) 在市場上銷售新鮮的﹐鹽醃的或肉切成薄片; 也冷凍的.(參考文獻 9987) 非常好品質的肉.(參考文獻 9684)
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Spawning seems to extend over a long period; fish in different maturity stages are frequently caught at the same time.大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: 在熱帶與亞熱帶的水域中, 包括加勒比海與地中海。
主要參考資料
Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Collette, Bruce B. | 合作者
Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO(漁業: 產生; publication : search) | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
Population dynamics
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Genetics
遺傳學
Heterozygosity
遺傳率
遺傳學
Heterozygosity
遺傳率
工具
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特別的報告
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網路資源
Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | GOBASE | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 國家資料庫 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia(去, 搜尋) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 18.2 - 27.6, mean 24.7 (based on 46871 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00275 (0.00197 - 0.00385), b=3.17 (3.07 - 3.27), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 4.3 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.34; tm=1-2 y; tmax >4; Fec=6 million).
Prior r = 0.84, 95% CL = 0.55 - 1.26, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Very high vulnerability (76 of 100).