形態學資料 Astatotilapia swynnertoni
檢索表
Abnormalities
主要參考文獻 Boulenger, G.A., 1907
形態描述的性別
Bones in OsteoBase

性別內容

特殊器官
不同的外表
不同的顏色
附註

稚魚與成魚的特徵描述

顯著的特徵
側面體型
橫切面
頭部背面描繪
眼的類型
口/吻尖的類型
口的位置
Type of scales
鑑別

Description: Depth of body 2.5 times in total length; length of head 3 times in total length (Ref. 130264). Snout obtuse, with straight or convex profile, as long as the eye, which a little exceeds interorbital width and is contained 3.3 times in length of head; mouth extending to below anterior border of eye or a little beyond; maxillary exposed at the end; lips rather thick; 3 series of tricuspid teeth and an outer series of rather large bicuspid teeth, 40-42 in the upper jaw; the cusps subequal and very obtuse (Ref. 130264). Gill-rakers short, 8 on lower part of anterior arch (Ref. 130264). Dorsal fin with 15 spines and 9-10 soft rays; spines increasing in length to the last, which measures nearly half length of head; longest soft rays 2/3 length of head; anal with 3 spines and 8-9 soft rays; third spine shorter than last dorsal spine; pectoral fin barely 3/4 length of head, not extending to origin of anal fin; pelvic fin reaching origin of anal fin or a little beyond; caudal fin rounded (Ref. 130264). Scales ctenoid, 29-31 in lateral series; 2.5-3 scales above lateral line, 10-11 scales below lateral line, upper lateral line with 20-22 scales, lower lateral line with 10-11 scales; large scales on the opercle; 3-4 series of scales on the cheek (Ref. 130264).

Colouration: Dark olive-brown, with ill-defined black crossbars; a black vertical bar below the anterior half of the eye and a black opercular spot; fins grey; male with two or three round yellow spots on the anal fin (Ref. 130264).

鑑定難易度

分節特性 Astatotilapia swynnertoni

側線 打斷: No
側線上的鱗片
側線上鱗片數
側生系列的鱗片 29 - 31
側線上的鱗片列
側線下的鱗片列
尾梗周圍的鱗片
觸鬚
鰓裂 (僅限於鯊魚/ 魟魚)
鰓耙
在下肢上 8 - 8
上枝鰓耙
總數
脊椎骨
肛門前
總數

背鰭 (s)

屬性 no striking attributes
鰭數 1
離鰭號碼 Dorsal   
Ventral  
棘總數 15 - 15
軟條總數 9 - 10
脂鰭 absent

尾鰭

屬性 more or less truncate; more or less normal

臀鰭 (s)

鰭數 1
棘總數 3 - 3
軟條總數 8 - 9

偶鰭

胸鰭 屬性  more or less normal
脊椎     
軟條   
骨盤的 屬性  more or less normal
位置    
脊椎     
軟條   
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