Family Dactylopteridae - Flying gurnards
Order : Dactylopteriformes Dactylopteridae
Class : Teleostei
No. in FishBase : Genera : 2 | Species : 7 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
Environment : Fresh : No | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes
Division : Marine
Aquarium : some
First Fossil Record :      
Remark : Distribution: tropical Indo-Pacific and Atlantic. Benthic. Head large and blunt, with the bones forming a helmet; with keels and a long preopercle spine. Scales scute-like. Pectoral fins greatly enlarged, the inner rays free; total 28-37 rays. Two isolated dorsal spines preceeding the two dorsal fins. Thoracic pelvic fins; with 1 spine and 4 soft rays. Lateral line absent. Vertebrae 22. Reaches about 50 cm maximum length. Bears superficial resemblance to triglids; creates sounds by stridulation using the hypomandibular bone. Exhibits a 'walking' movement on the sea floor, accomplished by an alternate movement of the pelvic fins. Feed on sand-dwelling invertebrates. Xenocephalus armatus, the armored blenny from New Ireland, formerly placed in its own family, may belong here.
Etymology : Greek, daktylos = finger + Greek, pterygion = fin ( Ref. 45335).
Reproductive guild :
Typical activity level : normal
Main Ref. : Nelson, J.S. 1994
Coordinator :
Deep Fin Classification : Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Syngnatharia | | | Syngnathiformes | Dactylopteroidei | | Dactylopteridae

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Ref.
[ e.g. 9948 ]
Glossary
[ e.g. oophagy ]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Dactylopteridae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

Show all | Show only accepted name | Show only accepted and original names
Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination
Dactylopterus volitans (Linnaeus, 1758)
acceptedseniornew
Dactylopterus vulgaris Steindachner, 1867
synonymjuniororiginal
Trigla volitans Linnaeus, 1758
synonymseniororiginal
Cephalacanthus volitans (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
! Dactilopterus volitans (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
Cephalacanthus spinarella (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymjuniornew
Dactylopterus spinarella (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymjuniornew
Trigla fasciata Bloch & Schneider, 1801
synonymjuniororiginal
Polynemus sexradiatus Mitchill, 1818
synonymjuniororiginal
Callionymus pelagicus Rafinesque, 1818
synonymjuniororiginal
Dactylopterus blochii Swainson, 1839
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Corystion orientale (Cuvier, 1829)
synonymseniornew
Corystion orientalis (Cuvier, 1829)
synonymseniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Ebisinus procne Ogilby, 1910
synonymjuniororiginal
Cephalacanthus spinarella (non Linnaeus, 1758)
misappliedmisappliednew
Corystion volitans (non Linnaeus, 1758)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Dactyloptena macracantha (Bleeker, 1855)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
! Dactyloptena macracanthus (Bleeker, 1855)
synonymseniornew
Dactyloptena peterseni (Nyström, 1887)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Daicocus peterseni (Nyström, 1887)
synonymseniornew
! Dactyloptena petersoni (Nyström, 1887)
synonymseniornew
! Diacocus peterseni (Nyström, 1887)
synonymseniornew
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Dactyloptena tiltoni Eschmeyer, 1997
acceptedseniororiginal
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