Family Plesiopidae - Roundheads
Order : Ovalentaria/misc Plesiopidae
Class : Teleostei
No. in FishBase : Genera : 12 | Species : 51 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
Environment : Fresh : No | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes
Division : Marine
Aquarium : some
First Fossil Record :      
Remark : Distribution: Indo-West Pacific. Elongate fishes with large mouths and large eyes. Third branchiostegal ray extending farther posteriorly than adjacent rays resulting in a projection on the margin of the branchiostegal membrane (except in Calloplesiops); lateral line incomplete or disjunct. Feed on small crustaceans and fishes. Maximum length about 20 cm. Two subfamilies, Plesiopinae and Acanthoclininae. Note that Plesiopinae may be paraphyletic (Mooi and Gill, 2004; Ref. 53585). Includes Notograptidae (Notograptus with 4 species) in Acanthoclininae (Mooi and Gill, 2004; Ref. 53585).
Etymology :
Reproductive guild : guarders
Typical activity level :
Main Ref. : Nelson, J.S. 1994
Coordinator :
Deep Fin Classification : Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Ovalentaria | | | incertae | | | Plesiopidae

Show species images | Show valid names | Nominal species list | Identification keys | CAS specimen photos | References

Ref.
[ e.g. 9948 ]
Glossary
[ e.g. oophagy ]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Plesiopidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

Show all | Show only accepted name | Show only accepted and original names
Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination
Plesiopinae
Plesiops nigricans (Rüppell, 1828)
acceptedseniornew
Pharopteryx nigricans Rüppell, 1828
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
! Plesiops caeruleolineatus Rüppell, 1835
synonymseniororiginal
Plesiops melas Bleeker, 1849
synonymjuniororiginal
Pharopteryx melas (Bleeker, 1849)
synonymjuniornew
! Plesiops welas Bleeker, 1849
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Plesiops semeion Tanaka, 1917
synonymjuniororiginal
Pharopteryx semeion (Tanaka, 1917)
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
Plesiops nigricans (non Rüppell, 1828)
misappliedmisappliednew
Plesiops corallicola (non Bleeker, 1853)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Plesiops corallicola Bleeker, 1853
acceptedseniororiginal
Plesiops nigricans (non Rüppell, 1828)
misappliedmisappliednew
Plesiops oxycephalus Bleeker, 1855
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Plesiops nakaharae Tanaka, 1917
acceptedseniororiginal
Pharopteryx nakaharae (Tanaka, 1917)
synonymseniornew
! Plesiops nakaharai Tanaka, 1917
synonymseniororiginal
! Plesiops nakaharoe Tanaka, 1917
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Plesiops corallicola (non Bleeker, 1853)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal
Plesiops nigricans (non Rüppell, 1828)
misappliedmisappliednew
Plesiops genaricus Mooi & Randall, 1991
acceptedseniororiginal
Plesiops gracilis Mooi & Randall, 1991
acceptedseniororiginal
Plesiops sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
Plesiops insularis Mooi & Randall, 1991
acceptedseniororiginal
Plesiops sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
Plesiops auritus Mooi, 1995
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Plesiops nigricans (non Rüppell, 1828)
misappliedmisappliednew
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Plesiops coeruleolineatus (non Rüppell, 1835)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Plesiops cephalotaenia (non Inger, 1955)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Trachinops taeniatus Günther, 1861
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Pseudochromis rodwayi Johnston, 1902
synonymjuniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Trachinops brauni Allen, 1977
acceptedseniororiginal
Paraplesiops bleekeri (Günther, 1861)
acceptedseniornew
Plesiops bleekeri Günther, 1861
synonymseniororiginal
Paraplesiops meleagris (Peters, 1869)
acceptedseniornew
Plesiops meleagris Peters, 1869
synonymseniororiginal
Ruppelia prolongata Castelnau, 1873
synonymjuniororiginal
Bleeckeria catafracta Castelnau, 1873
synonymjuniororiginal
! Bleekeria catafracta Castelnau, 1873
synonymjuniororiginal
Plesiops gigas Steindachner, 1883
synonymjuniororiginal
Paraplesiops poweri Ogilby, 1908
acceptedseniororiginal
! Paraplesiops powleri Ogilby, 1908
synonymseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
! Paraplesiops joliffei Ogilby, 1916
synonymjuniororiginal
Paraplesiops alisonae Hoese & Kuiter, 1984
acceptedseniororiginal
! Paraplesiops alisoniae Hoese & Kuiter, 1984
synonymseniororiginal
Paraplesiops sinclairi Hutchins, 1987
acceptedseniororiginal
Calloplesiops altivelis (Steindachner, 1903)
acceptedseniornew
Plesiops altivelis Steindachner, 1903
synonymseniororiginal
! Callopresiops altivelis (Steindachner, 1903)
synonymseniornew
Barrosia barrosi Smith, 1952
synonymjuniororiginal
Calloplesiops argus Fowler & Bean, 1930
acceptedseniororiginal
Assessor macneilli Whitley, 1935
acceptedseniororiginal
! Assessor macneili Whitley, 1935
synonymseniororiginal
Assessor flavissimus Allen & Kuiter, 1976
acceptedseniororiginal
Assessor randalli Allen & Kuiter, 1976
acceptedseniororiginal
Fraudella carassiops Whitley, 1935
acceptedseniororiginal
Steeneichthys plesiopsus Allen & Randall, 1985
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal
Acanthoclininae
acceptedseniororiginal
Acanthoclinus littoreus (Forster, 1801)
acceptedseniornew
Blennius littoreus Forster, 1801
synonymseniororiginal
Taumakoides littoreus (Forster, 1801)
synonymseniornew
Blennius quadridactylus Bloch & Schneider, 1801
synonymjuniororiginal
Acanthoclinus quadridactylus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymjuniornew
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Acanthoclinus matti (Hardy, 1985)
acceptedseniornew
Taumakoides matti Hardy, 1985
synonymseniororiginal
Acanthoclinus rua (Hardy, 1985)
acceptedseniornew
Taumakoides rua Hardy, 1985
synonymseniororiginal
Notograptus guttatus Günther, 1867
acceptedseniororiginal
Blanchardia maculata Castelnau, 1875
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Notograptus kauffmani Tyler & Smith, 1970
synonymjuniororiginal
Notograptus gregoryi Whitley, 1941
acceptedseniororiginal
! Notograptus gregory Whitley, 1941
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Acanthoplesiops hiatti (non Schultz, 1953)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Acanthoplesiops echinatus Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 1990
acceptedseniororiginal
Acanthoplesiops naka Mooi & Gill, 2004
acceptedseniororiginal
Acanthoplesiops cappuccino Gill, Bogorodsky & Mal, 2013
acceptedseniororiginal
Acanthoplesiops jessicae Allen, Erdmann & Brooks, 2020
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Ernogrammoides fasciatus Chen & Liang, 1948
synonymjuniororiginal
Belonepterygion fasciatus (Chen & Liang, 1948)
synonymjuniornew
acceptedseniororiginal
Beliops batanensis Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 1990
acceptedseniororiginal
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