Family Kuhliidae - Aholeholes | ||||
Order | : | Centrarchiformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 1 | Species : 12 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : Yes | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Remark | : | Distribution: Indo-Pacific. One freshwater species Kuhlia rupestris. Well-developed scaly sheath on dorsal and anal fins. Dorsal fin with a deep notch; 10 spines, 9-12 soft rays. Anal fin 3 spines, 9-13 soft rays.. Without a scaly pelvic axillary process. Two spines on opercle. Vertebrae 25. Small compressed silvery fishes, in schools in surgy areas by day, dispersed to feed on free-swimming crustaceans at night. Juveniles often in tidepools. Maximum length 50 cm. Assumed to be non-guarders (RF). | ||
Etymology | : | After Heinrich Kuhl, 1797-1821; assistant of Coenraad Jakob Tenminck; he also gave names to some lizards, (Gekkonidae) | ||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Eupercaria | | | Centrarchiformes | Terapontoidei | | Kuhliidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Kuhlia rupestris (Lacepède, 1802) | accepted | senior | new |
Centropomus rupestris Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | senior | original |
Dules rupestris (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new |
Moronopsis rupestris (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new |
! Doules rupestris (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new |
! Kuhlia repestris (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new |
Perca ciliata Cuvier, 1828 | synonym | junior | original |
Moronopsis ciliatus (Cuvier, 1828) | synonym | junior | new |
Dules fuscus Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original |
Moronopsis fuscus (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | junior | new |
! Doules fuscus (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | junior | new |
Dules guamensis Valenciennes, 1831 | synonym | junior | original |
Dules vanicolensis Valenciennes, 1831 | synonym | junior | original |
Dules haswellii Macleay, 1881 | synonym | junior | original |
Kuhlia rupestris hedleyi Ogilby, 1898 | synonym | junior | original |
Kuhlia caerulescens Regan, 1913 | synonym | junior | original |
Kuhlia sauvagii Regan, 1913 | synonym | senior | original |
! Kuhlia rupestris sauvagei (Regan, 1913) | synonym | junior | new |
Kuhlia splendens Regan, 1913 | synonym | junior | original |
Dules marginatus (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Kuhlia mugil (Forster, 1801) | accepted | senior | new |
Sciaena mugil Forster, 1801 | synonym | senior | original |
! Kuhila mugil (Forster, 1801) | synonym | senior | new |
Dules taeniurus Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original |
Kuhlia taeniura (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | junior | new |
! Dules taeniura Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original |
! Kuhlia taehimura (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | junior | new |
Perca argentea Bennett, 1830 | ambiguous | other | original |
Dules argenteus (Bennett, 1830) | ambiguous | other | new |
Dules bennetti Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | junior | original |
Kuhlia arge Jordan & Bollman, 1890 | synonym | junior | original |
Kuhlia sterneckii Steindachner, 1898 | synonym | junior | original |
Dules taeniurus malpeloensis Fowler, 1944 | synonym | junior | original |
Kuhlia caudavittata (Lacepède, 1802) | accepted | senior | new |
Holocentrus caudavittata Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | senior | original |
Dules caudavittatus (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new |
Moronopsis caudavittatus (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new |
! Dules caudovittatus (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new |
! Kuhlia caudovittata (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new |
Dules marginatus (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Kuhlia marginata (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Kuhlia malo (non Valenciennes, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Kuhlia splendens (non Regan, 1913) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Kuhlia marginata (Cuvier, 1829) | accepted | senior | new |
Dules marginatus Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original |
! Kuhlia marginate (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new |
Dules maculatus Valenciennes, 1831 | synonym | junior | original |
Dules papuensis Macleay, 1883 | synonym | junior | original |
Kuhlia malo (Valenciennes, 1831) | accepted | senior | new |
Dules malo Valenciennes, 1831 | synonym | senior | original |
Dules mato Lesson, 1831 | synonym | junior | original |
Dules leuciscus Jenyns, 1840 | synonym | junior | original |
Kuhlia marginata (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Kuhlia sandvicensis (Steindachner, 1876) | accepted | senior | new |
Moronopsis argenteus sandvicensis Steindachner, 1876 | synonym | senior | original |
Dules sandvicensis (Steindachner, 1876) | synonym | senior | new |
Moronopsis sandvicensis (Steindachner, 1876) | synonym | senior | new |
Kuhlia marginata (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Kuhlia malo (non Valenciennes, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Kuhlia xenura (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | accepted | senior | new |
Xenichthys xenurus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | synonym | senior | original |
Dules marginatus (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Kuhlia malo (non Valenciennes, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Kuhlia sandvicensis (non Steindachner, 1876) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Kuhlia munda (De Vis, 1884) | accepted | senior | new |
Herops munda De Vis, 1884 | synonym | senior | original |
Dules humilis De Vis, 1884 | synonym | junior | original |
Dules marginatus boninensis Fowler, 1907 | synonym | junior | original |
Kuhlia boninensis (Fowler, 1907) | synonym | junior | new |
Kuhlia proxima Kendall & Goldsborough, 1911 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Kuhlia bilunulata Herre, 1935 | synonym | junior | original |
Kuhlia nutabunda Kendall & Radcliffe, 1912 | accepted | senior | original |
Kuhlia sauvagii Regan, 1913 | accepted | senior | original |
Kuhlia petiti Schultz, 1943 | accepted | senior | original |
Dules taeniurus marquesensis Fowler, 1944 | synonym | junior | original |
Dules taeniurus (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Kuhlia salelea Schultz, 1943 | accepted | senior | original |