Family Kyphosidae - Sea chubs | ||||
Order | : | Centrarchiformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 2 | Species : 16 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Remark | : | Distribution: Atlantic, Indian and Pacific. Dorsal fin 9-16 spines, 11-28 soft rays. Vertebrae 24-28 (in Graus 34). Subfamilies Girellinae and Kyphosinae (except Graus) are herbivorous, feeding mainly on algae; the rest are carnivorous, feeding on benthic invertebrates. Congregate in great numbers for pelagic spawning. Usually found near shore. Foodfish in some areas, trashfish in others. That this family is monophyletic has yet to be established. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, kyphos = hump ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | normal | ||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Eupercaria | | | Centrarchiformes | Terapontoidei | | Kyphosidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Kyphosus bigibbus Lacepède, 1801 | accepted | senior | original |
Kyphosus sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
! Kyphosus biggibus Lacepède, 1801 | synonym | senior | original |
Pimelepterus bosquii Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | junior | original |
Kyphosus bosquii (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | junior | new |
! Pimelepterus boscii Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | junior | original |
Xyster fuscus Lacepède, 1803 | synonym | junior | original |
Kyphosus fuscus (Lacepède, 1803) | synonym | junior | new |
Pimelepterus fuscus (Lacepède, 1803) | synonym | junior | new |
! Pimelopterus fuscus (Lacepède, 1803) | synonym | junior | new |
Dorsuarius nigrescens Lacepède, 1803 | synonym | junior | original |
Pimelepterus fallax Klunzinger, 1884 | synonym | junior | original |
Pimelepterus indicus (non Cuvier, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Kyphosus sectatrix (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new |
! Perca saltatrix Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original |
Perca sectatrix Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | other | original |
! Kyphosus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new |
! Kyphosus sectator (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | junior | new |
! Perca sactatrix Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | other | original |
Kyphosus atlanticus Sakai & Nakabo, 2014 | synonym | junior | original |
Kyphosus cinerascens (Forsskål, 1775) | accepted | senior | new |
Sciaena cinerascens Forsskål, 1775 | synonym | senior | original |
Pimelepterus cinerascens (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new |
! Khyphosus cinerascens (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new |
Sciaena tahmel Forsskål, 1775 | synonym | junior | original |
Kyphosus tahmel (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | junior | new |
Pimelepterus tahmel (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | junior | new |
Cantharus maculatus Valenciennes, 1830 | synonym | junior | original |
Pimelepterus indicus Cuvier, 1831 | synonym | junior | original |
Kyphosus indicus (Cuvier, 1831) | synonym | junior | new |
Pimelepterus altipinnis Cuvier, 1831 | synonym | junior | original |
Pimelepterus dussumieri Cuvier, 1831 | synonym | junior | original |
Pimelepterus raynaldi Cuvier, 1831 | synonym | junior | original |
Pimelepterus altipinnoides Guichenot, 1863 | synonym | junior | original |
Pachymetopon squamosum Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 | synonym | junior | original |
Scorpis vinosa Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 | synonym | junior | original |
Kyphosus lembus (non Cuvier, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Kyphosus vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) | accepted | senior | new |
Pimelepterus vaigiensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 | synonym | senior | original |
! Khyphosus vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) | synonym | senior | new |
! Kyphosus vaigensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) | synonym | senior | new |
! Pimelepterus waigiensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 | synonym | senior | original |
Cantharus lineolatus Valenciennes, 1830 | synonym | junior | original |
Pimelepterus marciac Cuvier, 1831 | synonym | junior | original |
Pimelepterus lembus Cuvier, 1831 | synonym | junior | original |
Kyphosus lembus (Cuvier, 1831) | synonym | junior | new |
Pimelepterus ternatensis Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | junior | original |
Pimelepterus analogus Gill, 1862 | synonym | junior | original |
Kyphosus analogus (Gill, 1862) | synonym | junior | new |
Pimelepterus flavolineatus Poey, 1866 | synonym | junior | original |
Kyphosus gibsoni Ogilby, 1912 | synonym | junior | original |
Segutilum gibsoni (Ogilby, 1912) | synonym | junior | new |
Kyphosus bleekeri Fowler, 1933 | synonym | junior | original |
Pimelepterus fuscus (non Cuvier, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Kyphosus incisor (Cuvier, 1831) | accepted | senior | new |
Pimelepterus incisor Cuvier, 1831 | synonym | senior | original |
Kyphosus elegans (Peters, 1869) | accepted | senior | new |
Pimelepterus elegans Peters, 1869 | synonym | senior | original |
Kyphosus sandwicensis (Sauvage, 1880) | accepted | senior | new |
Pimelepterus sandwicensis Sauvage, 1880 | synonym | senior | original |
Kyphosus pacificus (non Sakai & Nakabo, 2004) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Kyphosus lutescens (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | accepted | senior | new |
Pimelepterus lutescens Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | synonym | senior | original |
Kyphosus ocyurus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | accepted | senior | new |
Pimelepterus ocyurus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | synonym | senior | original |
Chloroscombrus ocyurus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | synonym | senior | new |
Sectator ocyurus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | synonym | senior | new |
Sectator azureus Jordan & Evermann, 1903 | synonym | junior | original |
Kyphosus sydneyanus (Günther, 1886) | accepted | senior | new |
Pimelepterus sydneyanus Günther, 1886 | synonym | senior | original |
! Kyphosis sydneyanus (Günther, 1886) | synonym | senior | new |
Pimelepterus meridionalis Ogilby, 1887 | synonym | junior | original |
Cridorsa moonta Whitley, 1938 | synonym | junior | original |
Kyphosus diemenensis Scott, 1971 | synonym | junior | original |
Kyphosus indicus (non Cuvier, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Pimelepterus indicus (non Cuvier, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Kyphosus azureus (Jenkins & Evermann, 1889) | accepted | senior | new |
Hermosilla azurea Jenkins & Evermann, 1889 | synonym | senior | original |
Hermosilla robusta Osburn & Nichols, 1916 | synonym | junior | original |
Kyphosus cornelii (Whitley, 1944) | accepted | senior | new |
Segutilum cornelii Whitley, 1944 | synonym | senior | original |
Kyphosus hawaiiensis Sakai & Nakabo, 2004 | accepted | senior | original |
Kyphosus sandwicensis (non Sauvage, 1880) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Kyphosus pacificus Sakai & Nakabo, 2004 | accepted | senior | original |
Kyphosus sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Kyphosus bigibbus (non Lacepède, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Kyphosus fuscus (non Lacepède, 1803) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Pimelepterus fuscus (non Lacepède, 1803) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Kyphosus elegans (non Peters, 1869) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Kyphosus gladius Knudsen & Clements, 2013 | accepted | senior | original |
Segutilum klunzingeri Whitley, 1931 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Kyphosus sydneyanus (non McCulloch, 1920) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Neoscorpis lithophilus (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) | accepted | senior | new |
Scorpis lithophilus Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 | synonym | senior | original |