Family Siganidae - Rabbitfishes
Order : Acanthuriformes Siganidae
Class : Teleostei
No. in FishBase : Genera : 1 | Species : 29 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
Environment : Fresh : No | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes
Division : Marine
Aquarium : some
First Fossil Record : lower   Tertiary   middle   Eocene Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958
Remark : Indo-Pacific and eastern Mediterranean. Each pelvic fin with 3 soft rays between an inner and an outer spine. Dorsal fin with 13 strong spines; soft rays 10. Anal fin spines 7; soft rays 9. Poisonous spines. About 40 cm maximum length. Some species in schools; others among corals. All species are diurnal herbivores that feed on benthic algae. Pelagic spawners. Important foodfishes. Some of the colorful species are popular in the aquarium trade.
Etymology : Latin, siganus = rabbit fish, by the similarity of the nose ( Ref. 45335) or from the vernacular word 'sidian' meaning from the Red Sea and Indic (P.Adamicka).
Reproductive guild : nonguarders
Typical activity level : normal
Main Ref. : Nelson, J.S. 1984
Coordinator : Nelson, J.S. 1984
Deep Fin Classification : Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Eupercaria | | | incertae | | | Siganidae

Show species images | Show valid names | Nominal species list | Identification keys | CAS specimen photos | References

Ref.
[ e.g. 9948 ]
Glossary
[ e.g. oophagy ]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Siganidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

Show all | Show only accepted name | Show only accepted and original names
Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination
Siganus rivulatus Forsskål & Niebuhr, 1775
acceptedseniororiginal
Amphacanthus rivulata (Forsskål & Niebuhr, 1775)
synonymseniornew
Teuthis rivulata (Forsskål & Niebuhr, 1775)
synonymseniornew
Teuthis rivulatus (Forsskål & Niebuhr, 1775)
synonymseniornew
! Scarus rivulatus Forsskål & Niebuhr, 1775
ambiguousseniorother
! Scarus siganus Forsskål, 1775
synonymjuniororiginal
Amphacanthus siganus (Forsskål, 1775)
synonymjuniornew
Siganus siganus (Forsskål, 1775)
synonymjuniornew
Teuthis sigana (Forsskål, 1775)
synonymjuniornew
Teuthis siganus (Forsskål, 1775)
synonymjuniornew
Amphacanthus sigan Klunzinger, 1871
synonymjuniororiginal
Teuthis sigan (Klunzinger, 1871)
synonymjuniornew
Siganus spinus (non Linnaeus, 1758)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus nebulosa (non Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Siganus nebulosus (non Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus spinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
acceptedseniornew
Sparus spinus Osbeck, 1757
ambiguousotheroriginal
Sparus spinus Linnaeus, 1758
synonymseniororiginal
! Sigamus spinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
Amphacanthus marmoratus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
synonymjuniororiginal
Siganus marmorata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
synonymjuniornew
Siganus marmoratus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
synonymjuniornew
Teuthis marmorata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
synonymjuniornew
Amphacanthus tumifrons Valenciennes, 1835
synonymjuniororiginal
Siganus tumifrons (Valenciennes, 1835)
synonymjuniornew
Teuthis tumifrons (Valenciennes, 1835)
synonymjuniornew
Amphacanthus guamensis Valenciennes, 1835
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Teuthis striolata Günther, 1861
synonymjuniororiginal
Amphacanthus striolatus (Günther, 1861)
synonymjuniornew
Siganus striolatus (Günther, 1861)
synonymjuniornew
Siganus fuscescens (non Houttuyn, 1782)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus rostratus (non Valenciennes, 1835)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus vermiculatus (non Valenciennes, 1835)
misappliedmisappliednew
Teuthis vermiculatus (non Valenciennes, 1835)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus tetrazonus (non Bleeker, 1855)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus javus (Linnaeus, 1766)
acceptedseniornew
Teuthis javus Linnaeus, 1766
synonymseniororiginal
Amphacanthus javus (Linnaeus, 1766)
synonymseniornew
! Amphacanthus Javanus (Linnaeus, 1766)
synonymseniornew
! Siganus java (Linnaeus, 1766)
synonymseniornew
! Theutis java Linnaeus, 1766
synonymseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Sparus spinus (non Linnaeus, 1758)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Siganus stellatus (Forsskål, 1775)
acceptedseniornew
Scarus stellatus Forsskål, 1775
synonymseniororiginal
Amphacanthus stellatus (Forsskål, 1775)
synonymseniornew
Teuthis stellata (Forsskål, 1775)
synonymseniornew
! Theutis stellata (Forsskål, 1775)
synonymseniornew
Amphacanthus nuchalis Valenciennes, 1835
synonymjuniororiginal
Siganus laqueus von Bonde, 1934
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniorchange in rank
Amphacanthus guttatus (non Bloch, 1787)
misappliedmisappliednew
Amphacanthus punctatus (non Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Siganus punctatus (non Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus corallinus (non Valenciennes, 1835)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus chrysospilos (non Bleeker, 1852)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus fuscescens (Houttuyn, 1782)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Amphacanthus fuscescens (Houttuyn, 1782)
synonymseniornew
Teuthis fuscescens (Houttuyn, 1782)
synonymseniornew
! Siganus fuscenaus (Houttuyn, 1782)
synonymseniornew
Amphacanthus ovatus Marion de Procé, 1822
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Amphacanthus nebulosus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
synonymjuniororiginal
Siganus nebulosus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
synonymjuniornew
Teuthis nebulosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
synonymjuniornew
! Teuthys nebulosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
synonymjuniornew
Amphacanthus maculosus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
synonymjuniororiginal
Amphacanthus margaritiferus Valenciennes, 1835
synonymjuniororiginal
Siganus margaritiferus (Valenciennes, 1835)
synonymjuniornew
Theutis margaritifera (Valenciennes, 1835)
synonymjuniornew
Amphacanthus tumifrons Valenciennes, 1835
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Siganus tumifrons (Valenciennes, 1835)
ambiguousquestionablenew
Teuthis tumifrons (Valenciennes, 1835)
ambiguousquestionablenew
Amphacanthus gymnopareius Richardson, 1843
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Amphacanthus albopunctatus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845
synonymjuniororiginal
Siganus albopunctatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845)
synonymjuniornew
Teuthis albopunctata (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845)
synonymjuniornew
Amphacanthus aurantiacus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845
synonymjuniororiginal
Amphacanthus kopsii Bleeker, 1851
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Siganus kopsii (Bleeker, 1851)
ambiguousquestionablenew
Teuthis kopsii (Bleeker, 1851)
ambiguousquestionablenew
Teuthis gibbosus De Vis, 1884
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Siganus consobrinus Ogilby, 1912
synonymjuniororiginal
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
ambiguousquestionablenew
Siganus spinus (non Linnaeus, 1758)
misappliedmisappliednew
Teuthis javus (non Linnaeus, 1766)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Amphacanthus siganus (non Forsskål, 1775)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus rivulatus (non Forsskål, 1775)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Siganus canaliculatus (non Park, 1797)
misappliedmisappliednew
Amphacanthus oramin (non Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Siganus oramin (non Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliednew
Teuthis oramin (non Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus guttatus (Bloch, 1787)
acceptedseniornew
Siganus sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
Chaetodon guttatus Bloch, 1787
synonymseniororiginal
Amphacanthus guttatus (Bloch, 1787)
synonymseniornew
Teuthis guttata (Bloch, 1787)
synonymseniornew
Amphacanthus concatenatus Valenciennes, 1835
synonymjuniororiginal
Siganus concatenatus (Valenciennes, 1835)
synonymjuniornew
Teuthis concatenata (Valenciennes, 1835)
synonymjuniornew
! Siganus concatinatus (Valenciennes, 1835)
synonymjuniornew
! Theutis concatenata (Valenciennes, 1835)
synonymjuniornew
Amphacanthus firmamentum Valenciennes, 1835
synonymjuniororiginal
Siganus stellatus (non Forsskål, 1775)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus corallinus (non Valenciennes, 1835)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus lineatus (non Valenciennes, 1835)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus hexagonata (non Bleeker, 1854)
misappliedmisappliednew
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Amphacanthus guttatus oramin Bloch & Schneider, 1801
synonymjuniororiginal
Siganus oramin (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymjuniornew
Teuthis oramin (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymjuniornew
Amphacanthus dorsalis Valenciennes, 1835
synonymjuniororiginal
Teuthis dorsalis (Valenciennes, 1835)
synonymjuniornew
! Theutis dorsalis (Valenciennes, 1835)
synonymjuniornew
Siganus javus (non Linnaeus, 1766)
misappliedmisappliednew
Teuthis nebulosa (non Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
misappliedmisappliednew
Teuthis siganus (non Rüppell, 1829)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Teuthis margaritifera (non Valenciennes, 1835)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Siganus albopunctatus (non Temminck & Schlegel, 1845)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus punctatus (Schneider & Forster, 1801)
acceptedseniornew
Amphacanthus punctatus Schneider & Forster, 1801
synonymseniororiginal
Teuthis punctata (Schneider & Forster, 1801)
synonymseniornew
Teuthis punctatus (Schneider & Forster, 1801)
synonymseniornew
Siganus fuscus Griffith & Smith, 1834
synonymjuniororiginal
Harpurus inermis Forster, 1844
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Siganus chrysospilos (Bleeker, 1852)
synonymjuniornew
Siganus chrysospilus (Bleeker, 1852)
synonymjuniornew
Teuthis chrysospilus (Bleeker, 1852)
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
Siganus hexagonata (Bleeker, 1854)
synonymjuniornew
Teuthis hexagonata (Bleeker, 1854)
synonymjuniornew
Teuthis hexagonatus (Bleeker, 1854)
synonymjuniornew
! Siganas hexagonata (Bleeker, 1854)
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
! Teuthis melanospilus (Bleeker, 1855)
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniornew
Amphacanthus stellatus (non Forsskål, 1775)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus stellatus (non Forsskål, 1775)
misappliedmisappliednew
Teuthis stellata (non Forsskål, 1775)
misappliedmisappliednew
Teuthis stellatus (non Forsskål, 1775)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Amphacanthus guttatus (non Bloch, 1787)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus guttatus (non Bloch, 1787)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus oramin (non Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliednew
Hepatus concatenatus (non Valenciennes, 1835)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Siganus sutor (non Valenciennes, 1835)
misappliedmisappliednew
Teuthis concatenata (non Valenciennes, 1835)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus argenteus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
acceptedseniornew
Siganus sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
Amphacanthus argenteus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
synonymseniororiginal
Teuthis argentea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
synonymseniornew
! Siganus argebteys (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
ambiguousquestionablenew
Amphacanthus rostratus Valenciennes, 1835
synonymjuniororiginal
Siganus rostratus (Valenciennes, 1835)
synonymjuniornew
Teuthis rostrata (Valenciennes, 1835)
synonymjuniornew
Teuthis rostratus (Valenciennes, 1835)
synonymjuniornew
! Siganas rostrata (Valenciennes, 1835)
synonymjuniornew
! Teuthis rostrytus (Valenciennes, 1835)
synonymjuniornew
Amphacanthus mertensii Valenciennes, 1835
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Teuthis vitianus Sauvage, 1882
synonymjuniororiginal
Siganus vitianus (Sauvage, 1882)
synonymjuniornew
Siganus javus (non Linnaeus, 1766)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus rivulatus (non Forsskål, 1775)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Siganus fuscescens (non Houttuyn, 1782)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus oramin (non Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus punctatus (non Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus marmoratus (non Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
misappliedmisappliednew
Teuthis kopsi (non Bleeker, 1851)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Siganus luridus (Rüppell, 1829)
acceptedseniornew
Amphacanthus luridus Rüppell, 1829
synonymseniororiginal
Teuthis lurida (Rüppell, 1829)
synonymseniornew
Amphacanthus abhortani Valenciennes, 1835
ambiguousjuniororiginal
Siganus spinus (non Linnaeus, 1758)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus rivulatus (non Forsskål, 1775)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Siganus corallinus (Valenciennes, 1835)
acceptedseniornew
Amphacanthus corallinus Valenciennes, 1835
synonymseniororiginal
Teuthis corallina (Valenciennes, 1835)
synonymseniornew
Teuthis corallinus (Valenciennes, 1835)
synonymseniornew
! Siganus corallines (Valenciennes, 1835)
synonymseniornew
! Siganus corallins (Valenciennes, 1835)
synonymseniornew
! Siganus corralinus (Valenciennes, 1835)
synonymseniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
Siganus tetrazona (Bleeker, 1855)
synonymjuniornew
Siganus tetrazonus (Bleeker, 1855)
synonymjuniornew
Teuthis tetrazona (Bleeker, 1855)
synonymjuniornew
Teuthis studeri Peters, 1877
synonymjuniororiginal
Teuthis teuthopsis De Vis, 1884
synonymjuniororiginal
Teuthis chrysospilos (non Bleeker, 1852)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Siganus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1835)
acceptedseniornew
Amphacanthus lineatus Valenciennes, 1835
synonymseniororiginal
Teuthis lineata (Valenciennes, 1835)
synonymseniornew
! Teuthis lineatus (Valenciennes, 1835)
synonymseniornew
Teuthis flava De Vis, 1884
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Siganus javus (non Linnaeus, 1766)
misappliedmisappliednew
! Amphacanthus javanus (non Linnaeus, 1766)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus guttatus (non Bloch, 1787)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus punctatus (non Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliednew
Amphacanthus concatenatus (non Valenciennes, 1835)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Hepatus concatenatus (non Valenciennes, 1835)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Siganus concatenatus (non Valenciennes, 1835)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus vermiculatus (non Valenciennes, 1835)
misappliedmisappliednew
Teuthis concatenata (non Valenciennes, 1835)
misappliedmisappliednew
Teuthis vermiculata (non Valenciennes, 1835)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus sutor (Valenciennes, 1835)
acceptedseniornew
Amphacanthus sutor Valenciennes, 1835
synonymseniororiginal
Buro brunneus Lacepède, 1803
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Amphacanthus abhortani Valenciennes, 1835
ambiguousjuniororiginal
Teuthis abhortani (Valenciennes, 1835)
ambiguousjuniornew
Amphacanthus olivaceus Valenciennes, 1835
synonymjuniororiginal
Siganus rivulatus (non Forsskål, 1775)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Teuthis siganus (non rivulatus Forsskål, 1775)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus canaliculatus (non Park, 1797)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus oramin (non Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliednew
Teuthis oramin (non Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliednew
Teuthis sutor (non Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Teuthis nebulosa (non Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
misappliedmisappliednew
Teuthis margaritifera (non Valenciennes, 1835)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Siganus albopunctatus (non Temminck & Schlegel, 1845)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus vermiculatus (Valenciennes, 1835)
acceptedseniornew
Amphacanthus vermiculatus Valenciennes, 1835
synonymseniororiginal
Teuthis vermiculata (Valenciennes, 1835)
synonymseniornew
Teuthis vermiculatus (Valenciennes, 1835)
synonymseniornew
Amphacanthus russelii Valenciennes, 1835
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Teuthis argentea (non Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus virgatus (Valenciennes, 1835)
acceptedseniornew
Amphacanthus virgatus Valenciennes, 1835
synonymseniororiginal
Teuthis virgata (Valenciennes, 1835)
synonymseniornew
! Siganus virgata (Valenciennes, 1835)
synonymseniornew
! Theutis virgata (Valenciennes, 1835)
synonymseniornew
Amphacanthus notostictus Richardson, 1843
synonymjuniororiginal
Siganus notostictus (Richardson, 1843)
synonymjuniornew
Teuthis notosticta (Richardson, 1843)
synonymjuniornew
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Teuthis canaliculata (non Park, 1797)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Teuthis doliata (non Cuvier, 1830)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Siganus doliatus Guérin-Méneville, 1829-38
acceptedseniororiginal
Amphacanthus doliatus (Guérin-Méneville, 1829-38)
synonymseniornew
Teuthis doliata (Guérin-Méneville, 1829-38)
synonymseniornew
Teuthis doliatus (Guérin-Méneville, 1829-38)
synonymseniornew
Siganus virgatus (non Valenciennes, 1835)
misappliedmisappliednew
Teuthis virgata (non Valenciennes, 1835)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus vulpinus (Schlegel & Müller, 1845)
acceptedseniornew
Amphacanthus vulpinus Schlegel & Müller, 1845
synonymseniororiginal
Lo vulpinus (Schlegel & Müller, 1845)
synonymseniornew
Teuthis vulpina (Schlegel & Müller, 1845)
synonymseniornew
Teuthis vulpinus (Schlegel & Müller, 1845)
synonymseniornew
Teuthis tubulosa Gronow, 1854
synonymjuniororiginal
Siganus puellus (Schlegel, 1852)
acceptedseniornew
Amphacanthus puellus Schlegel, 1852
synonymseniororiginal
Teuthis puella (Schlegel, 1852)
synonymseniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
Amphacanthus ocularis Thiollière, 1857
synonymjuniororiginal
Siganus zoniceps Seale, 1906
synonymjuniororiginal
Siganus sevenlineatus Borodin, 1930
synonymjuniororiginal
Siganus hexacanthus Barton, 1950
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniornew
Siganus marmoratus (non Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus labyrinthodes (Bleeker, 1853)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Teuthis labyrinthodes (Bleeker, 1853)
synonymseniornew
! Teuthis labyrinthoides (Bleeker, 1853)
synonymseniornew
Teuthis doliata (non Cuvier, 1830)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Siganus unimaculatus (Evermann & Seale, 1907)
acceptedseniornew
Lo unimaculatus Evermann & Seale, 1907
synonymseniororiginal
Lo vulpinus (non Schlegel & Müller, 1845)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus vulpinus (non Schlegel & Müller, 1845)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus punctatissimus Fowler & Bean, 1929
acceptedseniororiginal
Siganus sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
! Siganus punctattissimus Fowler & Bean, 1929
synonymseniororiginal
Siganus sutor (non Valenciennes, 1835)
misappliedmisappliednew
Teuthis sutor (non Valenciennes, 1835)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Siganus uspi Gawel & Woodland, 1974
acceptedseniororiginal
Lo uspi (Gawel & Woodland, 1974)
synonymseniornew
! Siganus uspae Gawel & Woodland, 1974
synonymseniororiginal
Siganus magnificus (Burgess, 1977)
acceptedseniornew
Lo magnificus Burgess, 1977
synonymseniororiginal
Siganus trispilos Woodland & Allen, 1977
acceptedseniororiginal
Siganus puelloides Woodland & Randall, 1979
acceptedseniororiginal
Siganus niger Woodland, 1990
acceptedseniororiginal
Siganus randalli Woodland, 1990
acceptedseniororiginal
Siganus woodlandi Randall & Kulbicki, 2005
acceptedseniororiginal
Siganus sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
Siganus insomnis Woodland & Anderson, 2014
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymotherother
Siganus javus (non Linnaeus, 1766)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus guttatus (non Bloch, 1787)
misappliedmisappliednew
Siganus lineatus (non Valenciennes, 1835)
misappliedmisappliednew
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