Family Stromateidae - Butterfishes | ||||
Order | : | Scombriformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 3 | Species : 17 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Remark | : | Coastal. Distribution: North and south America, western Africa, and Indo-Pacific. Usually very deep-bodied. Adults without pelvic fins but pelvic girdle present. Continuous dorsal fin. Usually 2-6 spines in anal fin; soft rays 30-50. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, stromatos = bedspread; and also greek, stromataios, -ou = a fish with flattened body and colour spotted. Old bedspreads ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | |||
Typical activity level | : | normal | ||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Pelagiaria | | | Scombriformes | | | Stromateidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Stromateus fiatola Linnaeus, 1758 | accepted | senior | original |
Chrysostromus fiatoloides Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | junior | original |
Fiatola fasciata Risso, 1827 | synonym | junior | original |
Stromateus fasciatus (Risso, 1827) | synonym | junior | new |
Seserinus microchirus Cuvier, 1833 | synonym | junior | original |
Stromateus microchirus (Cuvier, 1833) | synonym | junior | new |
Stromateus capensis Pappe, 1853 | synonym | junior | original |
Stromateus stellatus Cuvier, 1829 | accepted | senior | original |
Stromateus maculatus Cuvier, 1833 | synonym | junior | original |
Stromateus advectitius Whitley, 1935 | synonym | junior | original |
Stromateus brasiliensis Fowler, 1906 | accepted | senior | original |
Stromateus maculatus (non Cuvier, 1833) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Peprilus paru (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new |
Stromateus paru Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original |
Chaetodon alepidotus Linnaeus, 1766 | synonym | junior | original |
Peprilus alepidotus (Linnaeus, 1766) | synonym | junior | new |
Rhombus alepidotus (Linnaeus, 1766) | synonym | junior | new |
! Peprilus alepidatus (Linnaeus, 1766) | synonym | junior | new |
Sternoptyx gardenii Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original |
Stromateus gardenii (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | junior | new |
Stromateus longipinnis Mitchill, 1815 | synonym | junior | original |
Peprilus longipinnis (Mitchill, 1815) | synonym | junior | new |
Peprilus triacanthus (Peck, 1804) | accepted | senior | new |
Stromateus triacanthus Peck, 1804 | synonym | senior | original |
Poronotus triacanthus (Peck, 1804) | synonym | senior | new |
Rhombus triacanthus (Peck, 1804) | synonym | senior | new |
Stromateus cryptosus Mitchill, 1814 | synonym | junior | original |
Rhombus cryptosus (Mitchill, 1814) | synonym | junior | new |
Poronotus burti (non Fowler, 1944) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Peprilus xanthurus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) | accepted | senior | new |
Seserinus xanthurus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 | synonym | senior | original |
Simobrama xanthura (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) | synonym | senior | new |
Rhombus xanthurus Cuvier, 1833 | synonym | junior | original |
Peprilus paru (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Peprilus crenulatus Cuvier, 1829 | accepted | senior | original |
Peprilus simillimus (Ayres, 1860) | accepted | senior | new |
Poronotus simillimus Ayres, 1860 | synonym | senior | original |
Palometa simillima (Ayres, 1860) | synonym | senior | new |
Peprilus medius (Peters, 1869) | accepted | senior | new |
Stromateus medius Peters, 1869 | synonym | senior | original |
Stromateus palometa Jordan & Bollman, 1890 | synonym | junior | original |
Palometa palometa (Jordan & Bollman, 1890) | synonym | junior | new |
Peprilus palometa (Jordan & Bollman, 1890) | synonym | junior | new |
Peprilus snyderi Gilbert & Starks, 1904 | accepted | senior | original |
Peprilus burti Fowler, 1944 | accepted | senior | original |
Peprilus ovatus Horn, 1970 | accepted | senior | original |
Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen, 1788) | accepted | senior | new |
Stromateus argenteus Euphrasen, 1788 | synonym | senior | original |
Stromateoides argenteus (Euphrasen, 1788) | synonym | senior | new |
! Pampus argentus (Euphrasen, 1788) | synonym | senior | new |
Stromateus echinogaster Basilewsky, 1855 | synonym | junior | original |
Pampus echinogaster (Basilewsky, 1855) | synonym | junior | new |
Stromatioides nozawae Ishikawa, 1904 | synonym | junior | original |
Stromateus cinereus (non Bloch, 1795) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pampus chinensis (Euphrasen, 1788) | accepted | senior | new |
Stromateus chinensis Euphrasen, 1788 | synonym | senior | original |
Stromateus sinensis Forster, 1795 | ambiguous | other | original |
Pampus cinereus (Bloch, 1795) | provisionally accepted | junior | new |
Stromateus cinereus Bloch, 1795 | synonym | senior | original |
Pampus liuorum Liu & Li, 2013 | synonym | junior | original |
Pampus punctatissimus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) | accepted | senior | new |
Stromateus punctatissimus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 | synonym | senior | original |
Pampus minor Liu & Li, 1998 | accepted | senior | original |
Stromateoides argenteus (non Euphrasen, 1788) | misapplied | misapplied | new |