Family Stegostomatidae - Zebra sharks | ||||
Order | : | Orectolobiformes | ||
Class | : | Elasmobranchii | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 1 | Species : 1 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Remark | : | Tropical inshore sharks of the Indo-West Pacific, very common on coral reefs. Large sharks that combine a broad, low caudal fin about as long as the rest of the shark. Nasal grooves, barbels, a small transverse mouth in front of the lateral eyes. Two spineless dorsal fins, the first dorsal much larger than the second. Prominent ridges on the sides of the body. A banded (in juveniles) or spotted color pattern. Oviparous, laying eggs in large, dark brown or purplish-black cases with fine lateral tufts of hairlike fibers. Feeds primarily on molluscs (gastropods and bivalves) but also crabs and shrimps and small bony fishes. Young hatch from egg cases at a size of 20 to 26 cm. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, stegos, -eos, -ous = roof, house, from; stegein = to cover + Greek, stoma = mouth ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster, 1781) | accepted | senior | new |
Squalus tigrinus Forster, 1781 | synonym | senior | original |
! Stegostoma tigrinurn (Forster, 1781) | synonym | senior | new |
! Stegostoma tigrinus (Forster, 1781) | synonym | senior | new |
Squalus varius Seba, 1759 | ambiguous | other | original |
Stegostoma varium (Seba, 1759) | ambiguous | other | new |
Squalus fasciatus Hermann, 1783 | synonym | junior | original |
Stegostoma fasciatum (Hermann, 1783) | synonym | junior | new |
! Stegastoma fasciatum (Hermann, 1783) | synonym | junior | new |
! Stegostoma fasciata (Hermann, 1783) | synonym | junior | new |
! Stegostoma fasciaturn (Hermann, 1783) | synonym | senior | new |
! Stegostoma fasciatus (Hermann, 1783) | synonym | senior | new |
! Squalus tygrinus Bonnaterre, 1788 | synonym | junior | original |
Squalus longicaudus Gmelin, 1789 | synonym | junior | original |
Scyllia quinquecornuatum van Hasselt, 1823 | synonym | junior | original |
Scyllium heptagonum Rüppell, 1837 | synonym | junior | original |
Stegostoma carinatum Blyth, 1847 | synonym | junior | original |
Squalus pantherinus Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1852 | ambiguous | other | original |
Squalus cirrosus Gronow, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Stegostoma varium Garman, 1913 | synonym | junior | original |
! Stegastoma varium Garman, 1913 | synonym | junior | original |
! Stegostoma varius Garman, 1913 | synonym | junior | original |
Stegostoma tigrinum naucum Whitley, 1939 | synonym | junior | original |