Family Achiropsettidae - Southern flounders | ||||
Order | : | Pleuronectiformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 4 | Species : 4 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : No | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Remark | : | Endemic to the Southern Ocean: shelf and continental slope waters of South America, South Africa and New Zealand, and sub-Antarctic and Antarctic shelves and underwater rises. Circumpolar and peri-antarctic distributions, with a very discontinued distribution where known records are separated by enormous oceanic distances. Body greatly compressed; both eyes on left side of head (sinistral). Dorsal and anal fins separate from caudal fin; no fin spines; pectoral fins rudimentary or absent; lateral line straight and well developed on both sides. Small to medium-size benthic fishes. Absence of pectoral fins. Also known as the armless flounders. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, acheir, -eiros = without hands + Greek, psetta = turbot ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Evseenko, S.A. 2000 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Achiropsetta tricholepis Norman, 1930 | accepted | senior | original |
Mancopsetta tricholepis (Norman, 1930) | synonym | senior | new |
Mancopsetta argentina Lahille, 1939 | synonym | junior | original |
Achiropsetta heterolepis Evseenko, 1987 | synonym | junior | original |
Mancopsetta maculata (Günther, 1880) | accepted | senior | new |
Lepidopsetta maculata Günther, 1880 | synonym | senior | original |
Lophopsetta maculata (Günther, 1880) | synonym | senior | new |
Mancopsetta maculata maculata (Günther, 1880) | synonym | senior | new |
Achiropsetta slavae Andriashev, 1960 | synonym | junior | original |
Mancopsetta maculata antarctica Kotlyar, 1978 | synonym | junior | original |
Neoachiropsetta milfordi (Penrith, 1965) | accepted | senior | new |
Mancopsetta milfordi Penrith, 1965 | synonym | senior | original |
Apterygopectus milfordi (Penrith, 1965) | synonym | senior | new |
Apterygopectus avilesi Ojeda R., 1978 | synonym | junior | original |
Pseudomancopsetta andriashevi Evseenko, 1984 | accepted | senior | original |