Family Samaridae - Crested flounders | ||||
Order | : | Pleuronectiformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 4 | Species : 30 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Remark | : | Distribution: Indo-Pacific; from South Africa and Madagascar to the Hawaiian Islands and New Caledonia; Samaretta perexilis extend the longitudinal limit eastward by 60° (Ref. 116785). Habitat: Marine, tropical and subtropical, primarily in deep water (Ref. 7463); near shore coastal regions, from the coral reefs to 150 m (Ref. 121044). Morphology: Origin of dorsal fin in front of eyes; lateral line well developed or rudimentary; pelvic fins symmetrical; postcleithra absent. Suggested new common name for this family from Ref. 58418. | ||
Etymology | : | Latin, samara = seed of the elm ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Carangaria | | | Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectoidei | | Samaridae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Samaris cristatus Gray, 1831 | accepted | senior | original |
Samaris cristata Gray, 1831 | synonym | senior | original |
Samariscus cristatus (Gray, 1831) | synonym | senior | new |
! Somaris cristatus Gray, 1831 | synonym | senior | original |
Arnoglossus cacatuae Ogilby, 1910 | synonym | junior | original |
Samaris cacatuae (Ogilby, 1910) | synonym | junior | new |
Samaris ornatus von Bonde, 1922 | synonym | junior | original |
Samaris delagoensis von Bonde, 1925 | synonym | junior | original |
Samaris macrolepis Norman, 1927 | accepted | senior | original |
Samaris costae Quéro, Hensley & Maugé, 1989 | accepted | senior | original |
Samaris chesterfieldensis Mihara & Amaoka, 2004 | accepted | senior | original |
Samaris spinea Mihara & Amaoka, 2004 | accepted | senior | original |
Samariscus corallinus Gilbert, 1905 | accepted | senior | original |
Samariscus maculatus (Günther, 1880) | accepted | senior | new |
Samaris maculatus Günther, 1880 | synonym | senior | original |
Samariscus inornatus (Lloyd, 1909) | accepted | senior | new |
Samaris inornata Lloyd, 1909 | synonym | senior | original |
Samariscus huysmani Weber, 1913 | accepted | senior | original |
Samariscus longimanus Norman, 1927 | accepted | senior | original |
! Somariscus longimanus Norman, 1927 | synonym | senior | original |
Samariscus sunieri Weber & de Beaufort, 1929 | accepted | senior | original |
Samariscus luzonensis Fowler, 1934 | accepted | senior | original |
Samariscus macrognathus Fowler, 1934 | accepted | senior | original |
Samariscus japonicus Kamohara, 1936 | accepted | senior | original |
Samariscus latus Matsubara & Takamuki, 1951 | accepted | senior | original |
Samariscus triocellatus Woods, 1960 | accepted | senior | original |
Samariscus asanoi Ochiai & Amaoka, 1962 | accepted | senior | original |
Samariscus xenicus Ochiai & Amaoka, 1962 | accepted | senior | original |
Samariscus filipectoralis Shen, 1982 | accepted | senior | original |
Samariscus desoutterae Quéro, Hensley & Maugé, 1989 | accepted | senior | original |
Samariscus nielseni Quéro, Hensley & Maugé, 1989 | accepted | senior | original |
Samariscus multiradiatus Kawai, Amaoka & Séret, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Samariscus leopardus Voronina, 2009 | accepted | senior | original |
Samariscus neocaledonia Kawai, Amaoka & Séret, 2011 | accepted | senior | original |
Samariscus hexaradiatus Díaz de Astarloa, Causse & Pruvost, 2014 | accepted | senior | original |
Samaretta perexilis Voronina & Suzumoto, 2017 | accepted | senior | original |
Plagiopsetta glossa Franz, 1910 | accepted | senior | original |
Samariscus glossa (Franz, 1910) | synonym | senior | new |
Samariscus fasciatus Fowler, 1934 | synonym | junior | original |
Plagiopsetta fasciatus (Fowler, 1934) | synonym | junior | new |
Plagiopsetta gracilis Mihara & Amaoka, 2004 | accepted | senior | original |
Plagiopsetta stigmosa Mihara & Amaoka, 2004 | accepted | senior | original |
Plagiopsetta biocellata Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani, 2018 | accepted | senior | original |