Family Parodontidae - Scrapetooths
Order : Characiformes Parodontidae
Class : Teleostei
No. in FishBase : Genera : 3 | Species : 32 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
Environment : Fresh : Yes | Brackish : No | Marine : No
Division : Primary freshwater
Aquarium :
First Fossil Record :      
Remark : Distribution: throughout South America and part of Panama, except in some coastal basins, Patagonia and the Amazon channel. Fusiform bodies, no fontanel and inferior mouth with a poorly developed, or absent, upper lip. There are commonly four (rarely two) spatulate premaxillary teeth, which have a straight or cusped cutting border. Some species with dentary and maxillary teeth. Gill members are joined and free of scally isthmus. Mostly do not exceed 15 cm in length and are usually of no commercial importance. Suggested new common name for this family from Ref. 58418.
Etymology : Greek, para = the side of + Greek, odous =teeth ( Ref. 45335).
Reproductive guild :
Typical activity level :
Main Ref. : Pavanelli, C.S. 2003
Coordinator : Pavanelli, C.S. 2003
Deep Fin Classification : Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Otomorpha | Ostariophysi | | Otophysa | | | | | | Characiphysae | Characiformes | Characoidei | | Parodontidae

Show species images | Show valid names | Nominal species list | CAS specimen photos | References

Ref.
[ e.g. 9948 ]
Glossary
[ e.g. oophagy ]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Parodontidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

Show all | Show only accepted name | Show only accepted and original names
Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination
Parodon suborbitalis Valenciennes, 1850
acceptedseniororiginal
! Parodon suborbitale Valenciennes, 1850
synonymseniororiginal
Parodon nasus Kner, 1859
acceptedseniororiginal
Parodon tortuosus Eigenmann & Norris, 1900
synonymjuniororiginal
Parodon tortuosus tortuosus Eigenmann & Norris, 1900
synonymjuniorchange in rank
Parodon gestri Boulenger, 1902
synonymjuniororiginal
Apareiodon pirassunungae Amaral Campos, 1945
synonymjuniororiginal
Parodon caudalis (non Fowler, 1940)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Parodon tortuosus caudalis (non Fowler, 1940)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Parodon hilarii Reinhardt, 1867
acceptedseniororiginal
Parodon buckleyi Boulenger, 1887
acceptedseniororiginal
Parodon caliensis Boulenger, 1895
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Parodon bifasciatus Eigenmann, 1912
acceptedseniororiginal
Parodon apolinari Myers, 1930
acceptedseniororiginal
Parodon carrikeri Fowler, 1940
acceptedseniororiginal
Parodon caudalis Fowler, 1940
synonymjuniororiginal
Parodon pongoensis (Allen, 1942)
acceptedseniornew
! Apareiodon pongoense Allen, 1942
synonymseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal
Apareiodon caquetae Fowler, 1945
synonymjuniororiginal
Parodon guyanensis Géry, 1960
acceptedseniororiginal
Apareiodon guyanensis (Géry, 1960)
synonymseniornew
! Parodon guianensis Géry, 1960
synonymseniororiginal
Parodon moreirai Ingenito & Buckup, 2005
acceptedseniororiginal
Parodon alfonsoi Londoño-Burbano, Román-Valencia & Taphorn, 2011
acceptedseniororiginal
Parodon atratoensis Londoño-Burbano, Román-Valencia & Taphorn, 2011
acceptedseniororiginal
Parodon magdalenensis Londoño-Burbano, Román-Valencia & Taphorn, 2011
acceptedseniororiginal
Saccodon wagneri Kner, 1863
acceptedseniororiginal
Saccodon cranocephalum Thominot, 1882
synonymjuniororiginal
Parodon ecuadoriensis Eigenmann & Henn, 1914
synonymjuniororiginal
Saccodon dariensis (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913)
acceptedseniornew
Parodon dariensis Meek & Hildebrand, 1913
synonymseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Saccodon caucae Schultz & Miles, 1943
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Saccodon terminalis (Eigenmann & Henn, 1914)
acceptedseniornew
Parodon terminalis Eigenmann & Henn, 1914
synonymseniororiginal
Apareiodon piracicabae (Eigenmann, 1907)
acceptedseniornew
Parodon piracicabae Eigenmann, 1907
synonymseniororiginal
! Apareiodon piracicaba (Eigenmann, 1907)
synonymseniornew
Apareiodon affinis (Steindachner, 1879)
acceptedseniornew
Parodon affinis Steindachner, 1879
synonymseniororiginal
Parodon paraguayensis Eigenmann, 1907
synonymjuniororiginal
Apareiodon paraguayensis (Eigenmann, 1907)
synonymjuniornew
Apareiodon hasemani Eigenmann, 1916
acceptedseniororiginal
Apareiodon itapicuruensis Eigenmann & Henn, 1916
acceptedseniororiginal
Apareiodon davisi Fowler, 1941
acceptedseniororiginal
Apareiodon ibitiensis Amaral Campos, 1944
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Apareiodon machrisi Travassos, 1957
acceptedseniororiginal
Apareiodon vittatus Garavello, 1977
acceptedseniororiginal
Apareiodon gransabana Starnes & Schindler, 1993
acceptedseniororiginal
Parodon gransabana (Starnes & Schindler, 1993)
synonymseniornew
Apareiodon orinocensis Bonilla, Machado-Allison, Silvera, Chernoff, López & Lasso, 1999
acceptedseniororiginal
Apareiodon argenteus Pavanelli & Britski, 2003
acceptedseniororiginal
Apareiodon cavalcante Pavanelli & Britski, 2003
acceptedseniororiginal
Apareiodon tigrinus Pavanelli & Britski, 2003
acceptedseniororiginal
Apareiodon vladii Pavanelli, 2006
acceptedseniororiginal
Apareiodon agmatos Taphorn, López-Fernández & Bernard, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
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