Order Summary for Acipenseriformes
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Main Ref |
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Order |
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Acipenseriformes sturgeons and paddlefishes |
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Class |
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Chondrostei |
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Sister Order |
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Polypteriformes 200 M years |
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Ref. |
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First Fossil Record |
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middle Jurassic |
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Occurs in |
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Marine |
Fresh |
Brackish |
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Remark |
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Caudal fin heterocercal; myodome and preopercle reduced or absent; gulars absent; skeleton largely cartilaginous; fin rays more numerous than their basals; intestine with spiral valve. |
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Class etymology |
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Greek aktis = ray, thunderbolt, beam + Greek pterygion, diminutive of pteryx = wing, fin. Ref. 45335. |
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Order etymology |
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Latin, acipenser = sturgeon + Latin, forma = shape (Ref. 45335). |
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Families |
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