Teleostei (teleosts) >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Hippocampus: Greek, ippos = horse + Greek,kampe = curvature (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated. Temperate
Distribution
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri
Eastern Indian Ocean: South Australia.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm OT male/unsexed; (Ref. 123057)
Short description
Identification keys | Morphology | Morphometrics
Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 17; Anal soft rays: 4. This species is distinguished by the following characters: D 14-17; subdorsal rings 2+1-2; tail rings 33-34; nose profile straight with a small spine; head and body spines small and blunt, proportionally small in largest specimen; most trunk ridges are with low tubercles; upper shoulder-ring spine is just below gill opening; lower shoulder-ring spine thick, knoblike, single or double with less developed secondary spine anteriorly; neck ridge is short and distinctly raised above gill openings (Ref. 123057).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Kuiter, R.H., 2020. Hippocampus tristis, a Lazarus species of seahorse (Teleostei: Syngnathidae) from Australia. J. Ocean Sci. Found. 35:41-47. (Ref. 123057)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = No PD50 data [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00175 - 0.01142), b=2.99 (2.77 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).