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Teleostei (teleosts) > Anguilliformes (Eels and morays) > Congridae (Conger and garden eels) > Congrinae
Etymology: Gnathophis: Greek, gnathos = jaw + Greek, ophis = serpent (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Marine; demersal; depth range 75 - 800 m. Subtropical; 46°N - 30°N, 18°W - 36°E

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: southern Portugal to Morocco, including the Mediterranean.

Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 3397); common length : 35.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 3397)

Found on muddy or sandy bottoms of the continental slope. Adults feed on benthic invertebrates and probably small fishes.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Reproduction | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvae

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator | Collaborators

Bauchot, M.-L. and L. Saldanha, 1986. Congridae (including Heterocongridae). p. 567-574. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 2. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 6521)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)

Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 November 2011

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

Fisheries: minor commercial

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Trophic ecology
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Ecology
Ecology

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Length-length rel.
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Anatomy
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Physiology
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Visual pigment(s)
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 13.2 - 15.3, mean 14.2 °C (based on 134 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00072 (0.00044 - 0.00120), b=3.14 (2.99 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.5 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.

Resilience (Ref. 120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).

Price category (Ref. 80766): Medium.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 41.5 [10.4, 118.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.952 [0.331, 3.887] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [15.5, 21.2] %; Omega3 = 0.363 [0.165, 0.986] g/100g; Selenium = 37.2 [7.8, 101.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.08 [2.59, 31.39] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.617 [0.320, 1.190] mg/100g (wet weight);

Gnathophis mystax (Delaroche, 1809)