分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gobiiformes (Gobies)
鱸形目 (Gobies) >
Gobiidae (Gobies)
鰕虎魚科 (Gobies) > Gobiinae
Etymology: Eviota: No etymology given, suggested by Christopher Scharpt: from Latin 'eu' for 'true' and 'iota' for anything very small, in combination 'truly very small' referring to it as being the smallest vertebrate at the time it has benn described by Jenkins (thus, making the suggestion by Scharpt plausible.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類. 熱帶
Indo-Pacific: Japan, Micronesia (Palau and Yap), Hong Kong, northern Vietnam, Philippines, Indonesia (Java and Kalimantan to West Papua), and Western Australia.
印度-太平洋: 菲律賓; 雅普島與帛琉,加羅林群島, Seribu 島, 爪哇海; Abrolhos 島, 西澳大利亞而且記錄自日本.(參考文獻 559)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 2.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48637)
背棘 (總數) : 7 - 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 9; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 7. Characterized by semi-translucent greyish body with internal stripe of alternating white and reddish brown; large brownish patch on lower side just posterior to pectoral fin base punctuated with large irregular white spots; from nape, along dorsal fin base, to dorsal surface of caudal peduncle with 14 brown spots/saddles; above anal fin base with 6-7 similar brown and white marks; first four dorsal spines of male and first two spines of female often elongate and filamentous; all pectoral rays unbranched; longitudinal scale series 22-23; ctenoid scales except on head, nape, breast and pectoral fin base; separated pelvic fins, bases joined by thin membrane; fourth pelvic ray with 2-8 branches; depth of body 4.0-4.5 in SL (Ref. 90102).
Inhabits shallow inshore algal reefs (Ref. 48637).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 菲律賓; 雅普島與帛琉,加羅林群島, Seribu 島, 爪哇海; Abrolhos 島, 西澳大利亞而且記錄自日本.(參考文獻 559)
Lachner, E.A. and S.J. Karnella, 1980. Fishes of the Indo-Pacific genus Eviota with descriptions of eight new species (Teleostei:Gobiidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (315):127 p. (Ref. 5293)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 14 August 2023
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.9 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 1961 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00284 - 0.01683), b=3.10 (2.92 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 409 [171, 1,195] mg/100g; Iron = 1.55 [0.66, 3.47] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.5, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.104 [0.035, 0.292] g/100g; Selenium = 31.8 [9.4, 94.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 123 [24, 599] μg/100g; Zinc = 4.33 [2.38, 7.27] mg/100g (wet weight);