分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos)
鯖科 (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) > Scombrinae
Etymology: Scomberomorus: Latin, scomber = mackerel + Greek, moros = silly, stupid (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Macleay.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 ? - 100 m (Ref. 6390). 熱帶; 7°S - 30°S, 112°E - 157°E (Ref. 168)
Western Pacific: southern Papua New Guinea and northern Australia, from Shark Bay, Western Australia to northern New South Wales. Reports of this species from Thailand and Malaysia are based on misidentifications.
西太平洋: 巴布亞新幾內亞南部與澳洲北部，從鯊魚灣，澳洲西部到新南威爾斯的北方。 來自泰國與馬來西亞的這種的報告是以誤鑑為依據。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 75 - ? cm
Max length : 120 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 168); 最大體重: 10.0 kg (Ref. 168)
背棘 (總數) : 13 - 15; 背的軟條 (總數) : 19 - 22; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 19 - 22; 脊椎骨: 44 - 46. Interpelvic process small and bifid. Lateral line gradually curving down toward caudal peduncle. Intestine with 2 folds and 3 limbs. Swim bladder absent. Body covered with small scales. Juveniles (less than 10 cm) marked with 12-20 vertical bands which becomes less distinct or break into spots in larger fish.
腹鰭間的突起小而兩裂的。 側線逐漸地對於尾柄彎曲下來。 腸道有 2 摺層與 3 肢翼。 泳鰾不存在。 身體覆蓋著小鱗片。 稚魚 (少於 10 公分) 有顯著的 12- 變得較不明顯，或者在較大的魚中斷掉變成斑點的 20條垂直的條紋了。
Found more commonly around coastal headlands and rocky reefs but are also caught offshore (Ref. 6390). Juveniles (4.5 to 10 cm length) are commonly encountered during November along the beaches of Townsville, Queensland and grow to twice this size by January. They are pelagic predators, feeding exclusively on baitfish (sardines and herrings (Ref. 30572). Caught also with set lines aside from trolling with small lures or cut bait. Marketed fresh and frozen; eaten fried, broiled and baked (Ref. 9988).
海岸的海角周圍更通常發現與岩礁但是也被捕捉外海.(參考文獻 6390) 稚魚 (4.5 對 10 公分長度) 在十一月期間通常被見到沿著敦斯維的海灘, 昆士蘭省而且在一月之前對兩倍大小生長。 他們是大洋性的掠食者, 專門捕食誘餌魚 (沙丁魚與鯡魚.(參考文獻 30572) 捕捉除了拖釣之外也有定刺網有小的餌或碎餌。 在市場上銷售生鮮和冷凍; 油炸後食用, 火烤了而且燒烤了。 (參考文獻 9988)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西太平洋: 巴布亞新幾內亞南部與澳洲北部，從鯊魚灣，澳洲西部到新南威爾斯的北方。 來自泰國與馬來西亞的這種的報告是以誤鑑為依據。
Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 June 2022
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 誘餌: occasionally
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.9 - 28.7, mean 27.7 °C (based on 506 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00392 - 0.01850), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.6; tm=1-2; tmax=12).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 31.7 [14.5, 120.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.836 [0.391, 2.033] mg/100g; Protein = 21 [20, 22] %; Omega3 = 0.287 [0.173, 0.471] g/100g; Selenium = 64.2 [23.0, 279.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.9 [3.3, 73.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.701 [0.470, 1.102] mg/100g (wet weight);
