分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses)
Etymology: Labrus: Name from Latin 'labrum' for lip, rim or edge; referring to the big lips of the fishes of the genus (from Ovid and Pliny according to Petrus Artedi).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 2 - 200 m (Ref. 5292), usually 40 - 80 m (Ref. 4742). 亞熱帶的; 68°N - 12°N, 32°W - 34°E
Eastern Atlantic: Norway south to Senegal, Azores and Madeira. Also in the Mediterranean.
東大西洋: 挪威南至塞內加爾，亞速群島與馬得拉群島。 也在地中海中。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 16.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 30.0 cm TL (female); common length : 30.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4742); 最大年齡: 20 年 (Ref. 35388)
Adults are found in the algal zone of rocky shores (Ref. 35388). Usually solitary or in pairs with young. Females lay about 1,000 eggs in a nest of algae; the nest is guarded by the male (Ref. 35388). Feed mainly on crustaceans but also fishes and mollusks (Ref. 4742) and worms (Ref. 35388). Oviparous (Ref. 205).
來自 2-200 公尺的沿海地區, 主要地 40-80 公尺。 通常獨居性的或成對以幼魚。 在海草中的藻類的巢。 主要吃甲殼動物也魚與軟體動物.(參考文獻 4742)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Males build dish shaped nests and guard the eggs (Ref. 205). Sex reversal is completed in 7 months (Ref. 34185, 34259).東大西洋: 挪威南至塞內加爾，亞速群島與馬得拉群島。 也在地中海中。
Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986. Labridae. p. 919-942. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4742)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 June 2008
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7 - 17.1, mean 10 °C (based on 279 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00516 - 0.01470), b=3.10 (2.95 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.62 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 8.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.13; tmax=17; tm=2; Fec=1,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (58 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 21.7 [10.4, 46.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.475 [0.255, 0.932] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [16.3, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.238 [0.134, 0.411] g/100g; Selenium = 18.1 [8.8, 37.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 81.7 [22.4, 355.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.868 [0.558, 1.412] mg/100g (wet weight);
