分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae (Snappers) > Apsilinae
Etymology: Paracaesio: Greek, para = the side of + Latin, caesium = bluish grey (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Robert Stone caught two specimens of this new species in Fiji (1981). Nothing more is said in the original text, but presumably this is the same Robert Stone as the Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) Development Advisor of that name. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 200 - 320 m (Ref. 9821), usually 200 - 250 m (Ref. 82366). 深水域; 32°N - 22°S, 124°E - 177°W (Ref. 55)
Western Pacific: off the Ryukyu Islands to northeastern Australia and Samoa.
西太平洋: 外海的琉球群岛到澳洲东北方与美属萨摩亚。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 40.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9821)
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8. Eye large; snout short (shorter than eye diameter). Interorbital space slightly convex. Lower jaw protruding slightly. Scale rows on back parallel to lateral line. Pectoral fins long, reaching level of anus. Back and upper sides light brown, silvery on lower sides and belly; five brown vertical bars on the upper side; the fins are gray to whitish; the margin of the dorsal fin and most of the caudal fin yellow.
眼大的; 吻短 (短于眼直径). 眼间隔些微中凸。 下颌些微地伸出。 鳞片列背面平行于侧线。 胸鳍长的, 达到肛门高度。 背面与上侧面淡褐色, 银色的在下侧与腹面上; 在上侧面上的五个褐色纵带; 鳍是灰色的到微白色的; 背鳍与大部分的尾鳍黄色的边缘。
Adults are found on the continental shelf and continental slope (Ref. 75154).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西太平洋: 外海的琉球群岛到澳洲东北方与美属萨摩亚。
Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18.3 - 21.1, mean 18.9 °C (based on 7 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03388 (0.01538 - 0.07464), b=2.89 (2.68 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 5.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 21.2 [10.2, 51.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.38 [0.14, 0.88] mg/100g; Protein = 17.4 [15.4, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.297 [0.134, 0.609] g/100g; Selenium = 15.8 [6.7, 37.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.28 [1.38, 57.57] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.325 [0.204, 0.511] mg/100g (wet weight);
