分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Nemacheilidae (Brook loaches)
Etymology: Schistura: Greek, schizein = to divide + Greek, oura = tail; an allusion to forked caudal fins (Ref. 45335); nicholsi: Named for J.T. Nichols.
Eponymy: John Treadwell Nichols (1883–1958) was an American ichthyologist, mammalogist and ornithologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Smith.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 熱帶
Asia: Mekong basin in Laos and Thailand (Ref. 27732) and probably occurs in the upland areas of eastern Cambodia (Ref. 12693).
亞洲: 寮國與泰國的湄公河流域 (參考文獻 27732) 而且可能出現於柬埔寨東部的高地區域中.(參考文獻 12693)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.4 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 43281)
背的软条 (总数) : 12; 臀鳍软条: 8. Has 8-10 dark, quite irregular, vertical bars somewhat wider than interspaces; a complete black bar at caudal-fin base; in life, a black spot at the anterior base of the dorsal fin followed by an orange to red spot; an elongated dark blotch; an incomplete lateral line reaching at most to vertical of anal-fin origin; no median incision in upper lip (Ref. 27732). Caudal fin emarginate (Ref. 39226); caudal peduncle length 6.5-7.5 times in SL, depth 0.8-1.2 times in length (Ref. 43281). Dorsal-fin origin above or in front of pelvic-fin insertion; top of head spotted; scales absent on belly in front of tip of pectoral fin (Ref. 12693).
有 8-10 深色的，相当不规则, 纵带略微比间隙宽; 在尾鳍基底的一条完全的黑色横带; 活着时，一个黑色的斑点在前面的背鳍基底跟随着一橘色的对红色的斑点; 一个瘦长的黑色斑块; 一条不完全的侧线顶多达到垂直的臀鳍起源; 在上嘴唇中的没有中央的切口.(参考文献 27732) 尾鳍边缘微凹的;(参考文献 39226) 尾柄长度 6.5-7.5 标准体长比率, 倍长的深度 0.8-1.2.(参考文献 43281) 背鳍起点上方或在腹鳍嵌入之前; 头顶有斑点的; 鳞片在腹面上在胸鳍顶端之前不存在。 (参考文献 12693)
Occurs in shallow riffles in small streams with fast flowing water over pebbled bottom. It probably feeds on insect larvae and small amounts of algae (Ref. 12693). A female 7.84 cm SL with ovulae 1.0-1.2 mm in diameter (Ref. 39226).
出现于在小的溪流浅滩急流底部为小圆石且水流快速的地方。 它可能吃昆虫幼生与少量的藻类。 (参考文献 12693) 一条母鱼 7.84 cm SL 有卵 1.0-1.2 mm 直径。 (参考文献 39226)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲: 寮國與泰國的湄公河流域 (參考文獻 27732) 而且可能出現於柬埔寨東部的高地區域中.(參考文獻 12693)
Rainboth, W.J., 1996. Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p. (Ref. 12693)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00310 - 0.01545), b=3.02 (2.85 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.6 ±0.28 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
