分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes)
鯰形目 (Catfishes) >
Ictaluridae (North American freshwater catfishes)
鮰科 (North American freshwater catfishes)
Etymology: Noturus: Greek, noton = back + Greek, oura = tail; refred to the position of the tail over the back (Ref. 45335); flavus: flavus meaning yellow (Ref. 10294).
More on author: Rafinesque.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的. 溫帶; 5°C - 23°C (Ref. 13614); 51°N - 34°N
North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River) and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Alberta in Canada, and south to northern Alabama, northern Mississippi, and northeastern Oklahoma, USA; Hudson River drainage in New York, USA.
北美洲: 聖勞倫斯河-五大湖區, 哈得遜灣 (紅河) 與從魁北克到加拿大亞伯達省的密西西比河流域, 而且南至阿拉巴馬州北部，密西西比北部與克拉荷馬州東北部; 紐約的哈得遜河流域，美國。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 13.2 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大年齡: 7 年 (Ref. 12193)
Inhabits rubble and boulder riffles and runs of creeks and small to large rivers, and gravel shoals of lakes (Ref. 5723, 10294). Adult feeds on mayfly larvae and crayfish (Ref. 10294).
棲息於小溪與小型到大型河川的碎石與大圓石急流與小水流，而且礫石湖的魚群。 (參考文獻 5723,10294) 成魚吃孚游類仔魚與小龍蝦。 (參考文獻 10294)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
北美洲: 聖勞倫斯河-五大湖區, 哈得遜灣 (紅河) 與從魁北克到加拿大亞伯達省的密西西比河流域, 而且南至阿拉巴馬州北部，密西西比北部與克拉荷馬州東北部; 紐約的哈得遜河流域，美國。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 March 2012
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00345 - 0.01155), b=3.02 (2.85 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.46 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=7).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
