分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水; 深度上下限 15 - 100 m (Ref. 30573). 熱帶; 30°N - 21°S, 36°E - 178°W
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 2871, 5213, 30573) to Southeast Asia, north to Japan, south to Queensland, Australia. Reported from Fiji (Ref. 12743).
印度-西太平洋: 東非 (參考文獻 2871,5213,30573) 到東南亞,北至日本, 南至澳洲的昆士蘭省。 記錄來自斐濟了。 (參考文獻 12743)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 15.0 range ? - 19.2 cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2872); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2872)
背棘 (总数) : 8 - 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 20 - 22; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 25 - 28. Silvery grey with blue iridescence dorsally, silvery white ventrally; upper part of gill cover with a dusky black spot; fins pale yellow. Mouth large and oblique.
银灰色的背面有蓝色的彩虹色, 腹面银白色的; 鳃盖的上半部具有一个暗色的黑色斑点; 鳍白黄色的。 嘴大的且斜。
Found in coastal waters down to a depth of about 100 m (Ref. 30573) and between 15-90 m in western Indonesia (Ref. 12260). Feeds on sand-dwelling animals (Ref. 5213). Marketed fresh and dried salted.
发现于了沿岸水域向下至深度大约 100 公尺 (参考文献 30573) 与在印度尼西亚西部中在 15-90 公尺之间.(参考文献 12260) 吃栖息于砂中的动物.(参考文献 5213) 在市场上销售生鲜或干渍了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 東非 (參考文獻 2871,5213,30573) 到東南亞,北至日本, 南至澳洲的昆士蘭省。 記錄來自斐濟了。 (參考文獻 12743)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.3 - 28.6, mean 27.6 °C (based on 746 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01318 (0.00948 - 0.01833), b=2.94 (2.85 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.6).
Prior r = 0.75, 95% CL = 0.49 - 1.12, Based on 5 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (65 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 157 [98, 292] mg/100g; Iron = 1.74 [1.04, 2.72] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [18.2, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.314 [0.186, 0.547] g/100g; Selenium = 50.3 [25.4, 103.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 20.9 [7.9, 57.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.2 [0.9, 1.7] mg/100g (wet weight);
