分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Embiotocidae (Surfperches)
Etymology: Phanerodon: Greek, phaner, -eros = visible + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Girard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 46 m (Ref. 2850). 亞熱帶的; 61°N - 28°N, 147°W - 113°W
Eastern Pacific: Wrangell, southeastern Alaska to Guadalupe Island, off north-central Baja California, Mexico.
東太平洋: Wrangell ，阿拉斯加州東南方到哥德洛普島島, 外海的中北墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 44.2 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27436)
背棘 (总数) : 9 - 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 21 - 25; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 27 - 30; 脊椎骨: 33 - 38. Above, dark gray or brown pigment with a silvery luster which dominates the color on sides and belly; darker blotches on the back and sides, dark vertical bars on juveniles; fins dusky (Ref. 6885).
在, 之上深灰色或者褐色有颜色具有一个在侧边与腹面上占优势颜色的银色的光彩; 在背部与侧边上的较深色的斑块, 在稚鱼上的深色的纵带; 鳍暗色的.(参考文献 6885)
Adults occur in rocky shores, often around kelp, pilings and underwater structures (Ref. 2850). Feed on hard-shelled mollusks, crabs and barnacles (Ref. 2850). Viviparous, female carries the developing young (Ref. 205).
出现于岩岸, 时常海藻, 桩材与在水中的结构周围.(参考文献 2850) 吃具有硬壳的软件动物，螃蟹与藤壶。 (参考文献 2850)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Viviparous, female carries the developing young (Ref. 205).東太平洋: Wrangell ，阿拉斯加州東南方到哥德洛普島島, 外海的中北墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.6 - 15.3, mean 10.3 °C (based on 62 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01905 (0.00827 - 0.04391), b=2.97 (2.77 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.53 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2.5; tmax=10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 79.1 [44.3, 138.1] mg/100g; Iron = 1.02 [0.59, 1.72] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.7, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.254 [0.160, 0.409] g/100g; Selenium = 25 [13, 49] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.16 [2.50, 25.90] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.674 [0.481, 0.977] mg/100g (wet weight);
