分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Trachurus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 275 m (Ref. 54927), usually 50 - 275 m (Ref. 54927). 熱帶; 46°N - 13°N, 105°E - 148°E
Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, Korean Peninsula to the East China Sea. Pacific Ocean off the coast of southeast Asia.
西北太平洋: 日本南部，朝鮮半島到東中國海。 太平洋外海的東南亞的海岸。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 19.0, range 18 - 20 cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 56557); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 56557); 最大體重: 660.00 g (Ref. 40637); 最大年齡: 12 年 (Ref. 56557)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 30 - 35; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 26 - 30; 脊椎骨: 24. Species with no finlets and the entire lateral line with scutes (69-73) (Ref. 41299).
沒有離鰭的魚種，而且整個者側線有鱗甲 (69-73) 。 (參考文獻 41299)
Adults occur on continental waters (Ref. 41299). Pelagic (Ref. 52947). Juveniles associate with drifting seaweed (Ref. 12114, 12115).
生活於大陸的水域。 (參考文獻 41299) 稚魚與漂流的海草聚在一起。 (參考文獻 12114,12115)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西北太平洋: 日本南部，朝鮮半島到東中國海。 太平洋外海的東南亞的海岸。
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
近危 (NT) (A2bd); Date assessed: 20 July 2017
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性; 養殖: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.8 - 22, mean 13.8 °C (based on 75 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00923 - 0.01302), b=2.97 (2.94 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 3.1 (1.6 - 3.9) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 11
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.14-0.38; tmax=6).
Prior r = 0.55, 95% CL = 0.36 - 0.82, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 386 [198, 652] mg/100g; Iron = 4.01 [2.35, 6.81] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.7, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.208 [0.126, 0.330] g/100g; Selenium = 50.3 [30.5, 90.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 28 [7, 124] μg/100g; Zinc = 3 [2, 4] mg/100g (wet weight);
