分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads)
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335); ciliatus: Name from Latin 'ciliatus' meaning 'eyelash' (Ref. 27436) or 'eyelid', referring to the numerous accessory scales (similar to fringing eyelashes) on the psoterior field of the larger scales in most species of Sebastes (Ref. 53613).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 5 - 160 m (Ref. 53613). 溫帶; 58°N - 50°N
North Pacific: western Aleutian Islands and eastern Bering Sea, through the Gulf of Alaska, to southeast Alaska; including south to Johnstone Strait, British Columbia.
北太平洋: 在 Aleutian 的白令海與 Agattu 島的 Zhemchug 峽谷用鐵鍊鎖住到 Johnstone 海峽，卑詩省。 可能出現在勘察加。 (參考文獻 27436) 至少 2 彩色變化存在,'深色的暗色' 類型在淺水區中通常是，然而 '淡的暗色' 類型出現於較深的水域中。 (參考文獻 27437) 兩者類型狀似個別的種，但是更多的分類學研究在來自中間的深度的標本上被需要。 (參考文獻 27437)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 29.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 53.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27437); 最大體重: 1.8 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年齡: 67 年 (Ref. 39247)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Head spines weak to very weak - nasals usually present, parietals usually absent, preocular, supraocular, postocular, tympanic, coronal and nuchal spines absent (Ref. 27437). Two distinct types, (1) dark dusky - uniformly dark or dusky in color, symphyseal knob absent and, (2) light dusky - a larger, greenish brown fish, lighter ventrally, fins tinged with pink or orange, symphyseal knob present (Ref. 27437). Caudal fin slightly indented (Ref. 6885).
頭部棘弱的到非常弱的 - 鼻骨通常呈現,頂骨通常不存在, preocular, 眶上的﹐眶後的﹐和鼓皮似的, 冠與頸背的棘不存在.(參考文獻 27437) 二明顯的類型,(1) 深色的暗色 - 全黑色或暗色的顏色，合生的癤瘤不存在與,(2) 淡的暗色 - 一個比較大又綠褐色的魚, 腹部顏色較淡, 有些許粉紅或者橘色又合生的癤瘤色調的鰭呈現.(參考文獻 27437) 尾鰭些微地切割成鋸齒狀。 (參考文獻 6885)
Found hovering in loose organized groups just above rocky reefs and along shorelines, or may rest singly upon rocky substrate (Ref. 27436). Feed by picking and seizing food items that are either drifting or suspended in the water column (Ref. 27302). Viviparous (Ref. 34817). Sold as fresh or frozen fillets; eaten as fish cakes (Ref. 27436). Captured by the nearshore jig fishery and has been reported to comprise up to 25% of the catch in the 'black rockfish' jig fishery of the northern Gulf of Alaska (citation in Ref. 53613).
發現在岩礁的正上方在組織群的解放中盤旋而且沿著海岸線, 否則可能各別地停留在岩石的底部上。 (參考文獻 27436) 藉著摘覓食，而且抓住食物組成那是或漂流或懸浮於水中水團.(參考文獻 27302) 胎生的.(參考文獻 34817) 生鮮或冷凍地賣作了魚排; 吃如魚肉炸餅。 (參考文獻 27436)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
北太平洋: 在 Aleutian 的白令海與 Agattu 島的 Zhemchug 峽谷用鐵鍊鎖住到 Johnstone 海峽，卑詩省。 可能出現在勘察加。 (參考文獻 27436) 至少 2 彩色變化存在,'深色的暗色' 類型在淺水區中通常是，然而 '淡的暗色' 類型出現於較深的水域中。 (參考文獻 27437) 兩者類型狀似個別的種，但是更多的分類學研究在來自中間的深度的標本上被需要。 (參考文獻 27437)
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.2 - 5.8, mean 4.1 °C (based on 65 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00495 - 0.02022), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.43 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (tmax=67).
Prior r = 0.24, 95% CL = 0.16 - 0.35, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).
