分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sillaginidae (Smelt-whitings)
Etymology: Sillaginopsis: See Sillago + Greek, opsis = appearance.
More on author: Hamilton.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 22°C - 28°C (Ref. 12468); 24°N - 0°N, 78°E - 104°E
Western Indian Ocean: Pondicherry northward along the Coromandel coast, Ganges delta, Myanmar, southward to Malaysia and rarely to the Indonesian Archipelago.
西印度洋: Pondicherry 北方沿著烏木海岸，恒河三角州 , 緬甸, 向南至馬來西亞與很少地到印尼的列島。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 12.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 44.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4833); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3504)
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 25 - 27; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 24 - 27; 脊椎骨: 42. The head is greatly depressed; the eyes are very small. Second dorsal spine very elongate.
头部非常被扁平的; 眼非常小。 第二背鳍棘非常长的。
Found in shallow, open muddy bays and estuaries (Ref. 4833). Feed on fish, crustaceans and algae. Spawn twice a year during the months of November to February and August to September and the juveniles migrate toward the upper reaches during March and April and during December where they remain for 2 to 3 months. Sexually mature upon reaching a length of 12 cm (Ref. 6205). Oviparous (Ref. 205).
发现于浅滩，开放的泥泞海湾与河口了。 (参考文献 4833) 捕食鱼，甲壳动物与藻类。 一年两次在九月到二月与八月到九月的时候产卵，而且稚鱼移动朝向上游在三月与四月期间与在十二月期间在那里它们保持达 2 到 3个月。 性成熟当达到 12 公分的长度.(参考文献 6205) 卵生的.(参考文献 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西印度洋: Pondicherry 北方沿著烏木海岸，恒河三角州 , 緬甸, 向南至馬來西亞與很少地到印尼的列島。
McKay, R.J., 1992. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.7 - 29.3, mean 28.5 °C (based on 170 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00427 (0.00246 - 0.00740), b=3.09 (2.94 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.47 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 178 [62, 426] mg/100g; Iron = 1.58 [0.54, 3.98] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [17.1, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.14 [0.07, 0.25] g/100g; Selenium = 56.5 [19.9, 177.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16.4 [4.5, 60.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.04 [0.57, 2.22] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
