分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 596 m (Ref. 50550), usually 10 - 15 m (Ref. 9021). 溫帶; 67°N - 29°N, 116°E - 119°W
Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea and the Kuril Islands to Point Conception, central California, USA. Reported from the northern Sea of Japan, Hokkaido, and the Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 559).
東太平洋: 對 Point Conception ，美國加州中部的白令海與千島群島。 記錄來自日本海北部，北海道了, 與鄂霍次克海.(參考文獻 559)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 35.5 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 61.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2850); 最大体重: 830.00 g (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (总数) : 20 - 21; 背的软条 (总数) : 23 - 24; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 21 - 22.
Commonly found in shallow rocky areas, especially on exposed coasts (Ref. 2850). Often captured by shore fishers (Ref. 2850).
普遍地栖息于水浅的岩石区, 尤其在裸露的海岸上.(参考文献 2850) 时常被海岸捕获渔夫了。 (参考文献 2850)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東太平洋: 對 Point Conception ，美國加州中部的白令海與千島群島。 記錄來自日本海北部，北海道了, 與鄂霍次克海.(參考文獻 559)
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4 - 13.2, mean 6.6 °C (based on 961 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5159 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00776 (0.00446 - 0.01352), b=3.14 (2.98 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=3.5;).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
