分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins)
鮋形目 (Sculpins) >
Cottidae (Sculpins)
杜父魚科 (Sculpins)
Etymology: Icelinus: From Icelus = the Morpheus name; mythology; burchami: Named after James S. Burcham, U.S. Bureau of Fisheries (Ref. 6885).
Eponymy: James S Burcham (d: 1905). The etymology says: “This interesting species is named for Mr. James S. Burcham, a young naturalist of great promise, who lost his life at Lake McDonald, November 12, 1905, while in the employ of the Bureau of Fisheries.” (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Evermann & Goldsborough.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 61 - 570 m (Ref. 6885). 溫帶; - 32°N
Eastern Pacific: Behm Canal, southeastern Alaska (Ref. 2850) to San Nicholas Island and La Jolla, southern California, USA.
東太平洋: Behm 管, 桑河尼古拉斯島與 La Jolla ，美國的南加州的阿拉斯加州東南方 (參考文獻 2850)。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850)
背棘 (總數) : 9 - 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 16 - 18; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 14. Caudal fin narrowly rounded; pelvic fins very small, extending one-fifth to one-sixth of distance to anal origin (Ref. 6885). Preserved specimens yellowish brown with small light spots and dark irregular blotches; dorsal, caudal, anal, and pectoral fins dark, blotched with white (Ref. 6885).
尾鰭狹窄地圓的; 腹鰭非常小的, 延伸到臀鰭起點的距離的五分之一到六分之一.(參考文獻 6885) 保存的標本土黃色有小的淡色斑點與深色的不規則的斑塊; 背鰭、尾鰭、臀鰭與胸鰭深色的, 有白色大斑點.(參考文獻 6885)
Occurs offshore (Ref. 2850). Most common near drop-offs (Ref. 2850).
生存外海。 (參考文獻 2850) 最常見近的海峭壁.(參考文獻 2850)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東太平洋: Behm 管, 桑河尼古拉斯島與 La Jolla ，美國的南加州的阿拉斯加州東南方 (參考文獻 2850)。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.6 - 8.6, mean 5.9 °C (based on 108 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00589 (0.00281 - 0.01234), b=3.15 (2.97 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
