分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 10 - 120 m (Ref. 12260). 亞熱帶的; 35°N - 27°S, 32°E - 168°E
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to New Caledonia; north to Japan. Invaded the eastern Mediterranean from the Red Sea through the Suez Canal.
印度-西太平洋: 非洲東岸到東南亞與澳洲的北海岸。 也記錄自日本 (參考文獻 559) 與新加勒多尼亞。 (參考文獻 5525) 最近侵入了地中海東部從紅海經過蘇伊士運河。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 14 - ? cm
Max length : 22.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 118193); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573); 最大年龄: 5 年 (Ref. 12065)
背棘 (总数) : 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 7. This species is distinguished by the following characters: D VIII,9; pectoral fins 14-16; gill rakers 7-8 + 18-20 = 26-27; lateral line scales 33-35; body depth at first dorsal-fin origin 24-26% SL and at anus 21-23% SL; caudal-peduncle depth 9.0-10% SL; maximum head depth 20-22% SL; head depth through eye 16-17% SL; head length 27-29%SL; orbit length 7.3-8.9% SL; upper jaw length 11-12% SL; barbel length 15-17% SL; caudal-fin length 27-30% SL; anal-fin height 13-15% SL; pelvic-fin length 17-22% SL; pectoral-fin length 25-27% SL; first dorsal-fin height 20-23% SL; second dorsal-fin height 14-16% SL; 6-8 thin, red caudal fin bars on upper lobe (faintly retained when preserved), none on lower lobe but with a red broad band covering the entire lobe apart from the distal, inner margin, the latter somewhat darker (most of which are lost in preserved fish); one mid-lateral body stripe yellow or gold from eye to upper caudal-fin base (not or faintly retained in preserved fish); dark first dorsal-fin tip (retained in preserved fish); white barbels; silvery-rose body, dorsally darkened above lateral stripe (pale brown, slightly darkened dorsally in preserved fish) (Ref. 82903).
细长的身体, 与相当大的有栉鳞的鳞片。 色彩是银白色, 具有一个穿过眼到尾鳍的鲜黄色的水平条纹。 背鳍具有 3-4条橘色或红色的横带; 臀鳍与腹鳍鳍灰白的。 尾鳍上叶有 5-6 橘色-黑色的横带, 下叶纯黄色的具有深色边。
Found in coastal waters with a muddy substrate. Forms large schools (Ref. 9987). Usually fast swimming with short stops to feed (Ref. 48636). Sold fresh in markets. Utilized for fish meal. Valued also for its roe (Ref. 9987).
发现于沿岸水域了底部泥泞的地方。 形成大群鱼群。 (参考文献 9987) 通常快速的游泳有短的停止觅食.(参考文献 48636) 生鲜贩卖在市场中了。 用来做鱼粉了。 它的鱼白也有价值了。 (参考文献 9987)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 非洲東岸到東南亞與澳洲的北海岸。 也記錄自日本 (參考文獻 559) 與新加勒多尼亞。 (參考文獻 5525) 最近侵入了地中海東部從紅海經過蘇伊士運河。
Uiblein, F. and P.C. Heemstra, 2010. A taxonomic review of the Western Indian Ocean goatfishes of the genus Upeneus (Family Mullidae), with descriptions of four new species. Smithiana 11:35-71. (Ref. 83903)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.3 - 28.2, mean 27.2 °C (based on 424 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00816 - 0.01019), b=3.10 (3.07 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.4 (1.0 - 4.6) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 11
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.65-1.30; tm=1; tmax=5; Fec=1,515).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (22 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 43.3 [18.6, 105.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.607 [0.265, 1.139] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.313 [0.169, 0.615] g/100g; Selenium = 15.6 [6.9, 33.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 55.9 [14.6, 239.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.951 [0.558, 1.458] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
