Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut batidemersal; kisaran kedalaman 0 - 550 m (Ref. 50550). Deep-water; 67°N - 32°N
North Pacific: Aleutian Islands (one record) to Okhotsk and Japan seas.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm 16.8 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 56557); common length : 14.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 56557); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 200.00 g (Ref. 56557); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 6 Tahun (Ref. 56527)
Found on sandy-mud bottoms (Ref. 559). Cultured and released for fishery in Japan.
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial; Akuarium: Komersial
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.7 - 13.9, mean 3.8 °C (based on 218 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.2500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00406 - 0.02827), b=3.02 (2.80 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.53 se; based on food items.
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (tm=2-3; tmax=6; Fec=600-1,700).
Prior r = 0.17, 95% CL = 0.11 - 0.25, Based on 3 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (7 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34.1 [20.6, 73.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.48 [0.22, 0.89] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [16.0, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.422 [0.233, 0.740] g/100g; Selenium = 15.4 [6.8, 32.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13 [3, 56] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.474 [0.337, 0.685] mg/100g (wet weight);
