分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Scaridae (Parrotfishes)
鸚哥魚科 (Parrotfishes) > Scarinae
Etymology: Chlorurus: Greek, chloros = green + Greek oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Pieter Bleeker (1819–1878) was an ichthyologist and army surgeon commissioned (1841) by the Dutch East India Company. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 35 m (Ref. 90102), usually 5 - 25 m (Ref. 9793). 热带; 21°N - 25°S, 104°E - 174°W
Indo-Pacific: East Indian region to Micronesia, Samoa, and Fiji and Philippines to Australia; throughout East Indian region except Andaman Sea.
中西太平洋: 模里西斯北至马绍尔群岛, 南至罗雷浅滩 (?), 大堡礁 , 与万那度;
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 49.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 9. This species is distinguished by the following characters: median predorsal scales 5-7 (usually 6); 2 scale rows on cheek, 1(6-8), 2(6-8); pectoral-fin rays 15; dental plates well exposed, lips not covering the plates; 1-2 conical teeth on side of upper dental plate; caudal fin truncate. Colour of initial phase (IP) dark brown with broad pale bars on sides and pale caudal fin and caudal peduncle; male with greenish large pale cream patch below eye bordered entirely by a thick green line. Male greenish with pink scale edges, green central zone and outer margins on tail and large rectangular whitish area on cheek; female dark brown with 3-4 broad pale bars (Ref. 9793, 90102, 117228).
鳞片大的。 4个中间的前背鳞片; 在颊上的 2 鳞片列。 尾鳍截形在时期中。 唇不覆盖牙齿的碟。 成鱼有 1-2 犬齿在上面牙齿的碟的侧边后面。 最初的阶段是红褐色的具有一个在唇上的尾梗的中心的扩散的淡黄色的小区块与斑纹类似那末期的雄鱼那些.(参考文献 1602) 雄性在颊与强烈地被条纹的雌性上鉴别特徵为白色斑块了。 (参考文献 48636)
Found in clear coastal and inner reefs (Ref. 48636); in lagoons and channel reefs (Ref. 2334). Feeds by scraping algae from the substrate (Ref. 26993). Females usually in small groups and maybe mixed with other species when feeding; males solitary nearby (Ref. 48636). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
发现于了清澈的海岸与岩礁内侧;(参考文献 48636) 在泻湖与峡道礁.(参考文献 2334) 主要吃藻类。 (参考文献 26993) 雌性通常形成小的群而且也许混和着其他的种当进食时; 在附近的雄性独居性.(参考文献 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).中西太平洋: 模里西斯北至马绍尔群岛, 南至罗雷浅滩 (?), 大堡礁 , 与万那度;
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.8 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 1692 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02754 (0.01438 - 0.05275), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 29.6 [9.5, 107.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.556 [0.210, 1.463] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.1, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.0691 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 40.8 [12.1, 129.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 30 [7, 121] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.73 [0.73, 3.23] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Chlorurus bleekeri (Bleeker\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Chble_m1.jpg "Image of Chlorurus bleekeri (Bleeker\")
![Image of Chlorurus bleekeri (Bleeker\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Chble_m0.jpg "Image of Chlorurus bleekeri (Bleeker\")
![Image of Chlorurus bleekeri (Bleeker\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Chble_f0.jpg "Image of Chlorurus bleekeri (Bleeker\")
