Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
البيئة
; المياه العذبة القاع. Tropical
Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bangladesh. Introduced into Peninsular India.
الحجم / وزن / العمر
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 99.0 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 41236); أعلا وزن تم نشرة: 12.7 kg (Ref. 41236)
Recorded as having been or being farmed in rice fields (Ref. 119549)..
Life cycle and mating behavior
النضج | التكاثر | وضع البيض | بيض | الخصوبة | Larvae
Menon, A.G.K., 1999. Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. No. 175, 366 p. (Ref. 41236)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
استخدامات بشرية
أدوات
تقارير خاصة
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مصادر علي الأنترنت
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00739 - 0.00980), b=3.07 (3.03 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
مستوى غذائي (Ref.
69278): 2.3 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
المرونه (Ref.
120179): عالي, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع أقل من 15 شهر (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 282 [119, 631] mg/100g; Iron = 2.17 [1.09, 4.35] mg/100g; Protein = 17.4 [16.2, 18.8] %; Omega3 = 0.237 [0.068, 0.751] g/100g; Selenium = 381 [138, 941] μg/100g; VitaminA = 6.76 [2.11, 20.68] μg/100g; Zinc = 1 [1, 2] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.