分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Kurtiformes (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.)
鱸形目 (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.) >
Apogonidae (Cardinalfishes)
天竺鯛科 (Cardinalfishes) > Apogoninae
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 43448). 亞熱帶的; 31°N - 34°S, 32°E - 155°E
Indo-West Pacific. Red Sea, east to Indonesia and south to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique (Ref. 4329) and Australia. Also occurs in the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964) and Seychelles (Ref. 1623).
印度-西太平洋。 紅海而且南至莫三比克的 Delagoa 灣.(參考文獻 4329) 迴游到地中海經過蘇伊士運河了。 (參考文獻 5385) 也生活於阿拉弗拉海中。 (參考文獻 9819) 或許在塞錫爾群島.(參考文獻 1623)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4329)
背棘 (總數) : 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 9; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 8. Dark vertical bar present below each dorsal fin and on caudal base; a fourth bar may be present between the 2nd dorsal and the caudal base; normally with large ocellus above pectoral fins; pelvic fins black, pectoral fins light, other fins dusky to dark in color (Ref. 4329).
深色的縱帶在每個背鰭之下與在尾部的基底上呈現; 一條第四條橫帶可能是存在於第二背鰭與尾鰭基底之間; 通常有大的在胸鰭上面的眼狀斑; 顏色的腹鰭黑色的﹐胸鰭淡色的﹐和其他的鰭暗色的到深.(參考文獻 4329)
Adults occur inshore (Ref. 7300) and in deep offshore reefs (Ref. 9710). Found among weeds (Ref. 1623). Nocturnal species. Feed at night on zooplankton (Ref. 43448). Have been reared in captivity (Ref. 35416). Mouthbrooders, the males incubate the eggs (Ref. 43448).
生活於近海 (參考文獻 7300) 與在外海深處礁.(參考文獻 9710) 發現於雜草中了。 (參考文獻 1623) 夜行的種。 曾經後面在繁殖場.(參考文獻 35416)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋。 紅海而且南至莫三比克的 Delagoa 灣.(參考文獻 4329) 迴游到地中海經過蘇伊士運河了。 (參考文獻 5385) 也生活於阿拉弗拉海中。 (參考文獻 9819) 或許在塞錫爾群島.(參考文獻 1623)
Gon, O., 1986. Apogonidae. p. 546-561. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4329)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 February 2021
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24 - 29.1, mean 27.6 °C (based on 824 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00892 - 0.02452), b=2.98 (2.84 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 88.9 [40.4, 184.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.98 [0.51, 1.91] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.0, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.203 [0.101, 0.412] g/100g; Selenium = 16.5 [6.8, 36.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 34.5 [8.0, 150.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.17 [0.69, 1.86] mg/100g (wet weight);
