分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Coryphaenoides: Greek, koryphaina = dolphin fish + Suffix oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Garman.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 720 - 2400 m (Ref. 9315). 深水域; 24°N - 6°S, 112°W - 78°W (Ref. 1371)
Eastern Pacific: off the Pacific coast from Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands.
東太平洋: 外海的來自墨西哥到祕魯的太平洋的海岸, 包括加拉巴哥群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1371)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 2; 臀棘: 0. Snout prominent, pointed; chin with very short barbel. Scales highly deciduous; ventral and leading surfaces of the snout naked; suborbital region dorsally mostly naked; suborbital ridge scales small if present; head ridges without enlarged scute-like scales. Overall color is gray brown to dark brown; oral cavity pale to grayish.
吻突出的, 尖的; 下巴具有非常短的触须。 鳞片高度易脱落; 腹面与吻部的领先表面裸露的; 眶下骨区域背面大部份裸露; 眶下骨脊鳞片小的如果呈现; 没有增大的像鳞甲一样的鳞片的头部脊。 整体的色彩是灰色的褐色到深褐色的; 口腔灰白的到浅灰色的。
A deep-slope species of the tropical eastern Pacific (Ref. 9315). Polychaetes and benthic crustaceans are encountered in its stomach contents (Ref. 9315). Fairly common but of no commercial value (Ref. 9315).
热带东太平洋的一个深-斜坡种.(参考文献 9315) 多毛类动物与底栖的甲壳动物被见到在它的胃里内容。 (参考文献 9315) 非常普遍但是没有商业的价值.(参考文献 9315)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東太平洋: 外海的來自墨西哥到祕魯的太平洋的海岸, 包括加拉巴哥群島。
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.3 - 4.5, mean 3.7 °C (based on 34 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00214 (0.00109 - 0.00421), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.39 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
