分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Trichiuridae (Cutlassfishes)
帶魚科 (Cutlassfishes) > Aphanopodinae
Etymology: Aphanopus: Greek, aphanes = hidden + Greek, pous = foot (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Norman.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 810 - 1022 m (Ref. 26165). 深水域; 16°N - 12°S, 44°E - 60°E (Ref. 6181)
Western Indian Ocean: in tropical areas. Western Central Pacific: Southeast Asia. References to a catch from Walvis Ridge in the southeastern Atlantic are based on a single specimen from the collection of Pakhorukov that requires confirmation.
西印度洋: 在熱帶的區域中。 中西太平洋: 東南亞。 在東南方的大西洋的來自 Walvis 脊的關於捕捉是以需要證實的一個 Pakhorukov 的標本從收集為依據。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27121)
背棘 (總數) : 41 - 43; 背的軟條 (總數) : 53 - 55; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 43 - 46; 脊椎骨: 99 - 102. Pelvic fins represented by a single spine in juveniles inserted before the base of the pectoral fins, but entirely absent in adults. Body color is coppery black with iridescent tint. The inside of the mouth and gill cavities black.
在稚魚的呈現出一條硬棘的腹鰭在胸鰭的基底之前插入, 但是完全地不存在於成魚。 體色是黃銅色的黑色有彩虹色的色彩。 那在嘴巴與鰓腔黑色之內。
Inhabits deeper waters of continental shelf and slope (Ref. 27121).
棲息於大陸棚及大陸坡的較深的水域。 (參考文獻 27121)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西印度洋: 在熱帶的區域中。 中西太平洋: 東南亞。 在東南方的大西洋的來自 Walvis 脊的關於捕捉是以需要證實的一個 Pakhorukov 的標本從收集為依據。
Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業:
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.8 - 3.2, mean 2.5 °C (based on 30 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00046 (0.00020 - 0.00105), b=3.12 (2.92 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming tmax>10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (73 of 100).
