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Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Trichiuridae (Cutlassfishes)
帶魚科 (Cutlassfishes) > Aphanopodinae
Etymology: Aphanopus: Greek, aphanes = hidden + Greek, pous = foot (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Sergey Vladimirovich Mikhailin (1943–1981) was a Russian ichthyologist at the All-Union Research lnstitute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 905 - 2000 m (Ref. 6181). 深水域; 23°S - 39°S, 54°W - 84°E (Ref. 6181)
Southeast Atlantic: Namibia and at Walvis Ridge. Southwest Atlantic: off Argentina. Indian Ocean: on seamounts off Mozambique and the West Australian Ridges. Western Pacific: Southeast Australia, North Island in New Zealand and the Challenger Plateau (Ref. 41692).
東南大西洋: 那米比亞而在 Walvis 脊。 西南大西洋: 阿根廷外海。 印度洋: 在海洋山脊莫三比克外海與西方澳洲的脊上。 西太平洋: 澳洲東南部, 在紐西蘭與挑戰者高地中的島北方部.(參考文獻 41692)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 90.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 36731)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 42 - 45; 背的軟條 (總數) : 61 - 66; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 51 - 57; 脊椎骨: 111 - 117. Pelvic fins represented by a single spine in juveniles, inserted before the base of the pectoral fins, but entirely absent in adults. Body color is coppery black with iridescent tint. The inside of the mouth and gill cavities black.
腹鰭呈現出在稚魚中的一條硬棘, 在胸鰭的基底之前插入, 但是完全地不存在於成魚。 體色是黃銅色的黑色有彩虹色的色彩。 那在嘴巴與鰓腔黑色之內。
Occurs on the continental slope or underwater rises (Ref. 10818).
生活於大陸斜坡或在水中的隆起。 (參考文獻 10818)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東南大西洋: 那米比亞而在 Walvis 脊。 西南大西洋: 阿根廷外海。 印度洋: 在海洋山脊莫三比克外海與西方澳洲的脊上。 西太平洋: 澳洲東南部, 在紐西蘭與挑戰者高地中的島北方部.(參考文獻 41692)
Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.5 - 3.1, mean 2.7 °C (based on 61 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00046 (0.00020 - 0.00105), b=3.12 (2.92 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming tmax>10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (56 of 100).
![Image of Aphanopus mikhailini (Mikhailin\](/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Apmik_u0.gif "Image of Aphanopus mikhailini (Mikhailin\")