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Scombriformes (Mackerels) >
Trichiuridae (Cutlassfishes) > Aphanopodinae
Etymology: Benthodesmus: Greek, benthos = depth of the sea + Greek, desmos = bond, chain (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
بوم شناسي
دريايي موجوداتی که در محدوده وسیعی از آبهای آزاد از نزدیک بستر و یا روی کف بستر، در قسمت های میان آبی تا سطح آب و در برخی گونه ها با قابلیت پرواز، زندگی و تغذیه می کنند.; تغييرات عمق 320 - 600 m (Ref. 6181). Deep-water; 6°S - 13°S, 104°E - 137°E (Ref. 6181)
Indo-Pacific: East Timor, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Australia,
Size / Weight / سن
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm SL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 6181)
خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 34 - 37; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل) : 78 - 85; خارهاي باله مخرجي: 2; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 70 - 76; مهره ها: 119 - 124. Body silvery, jaws and opercle blackish. The inside of the mouth and gill cavities black.
Life cycle and mating behavior
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | تخم ها | Fecundity | توزاد ( لارو)
Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.6 - 9.1, mean 8.8 °C (based on 12 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00046 (0.00020 - 0.00105), b=3.12 (2.92 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
جهندگی (Ref.
120179): پايين ، كم, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 5/4 – 14 سال (Assuming tmax>10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 30.5 [14.5, 67.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.432 [0.197, 0.983] mg/100g; Protein = 17 [15, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.279 [0.123, 0.665] g/100g; Selenium = 24.3 [8.9, 63.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.1 [2.2, 67.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.377 [0.238, 0.610] mg/100g (wet weight);
