分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Stomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes) > Chauliodontinae
Etymology: Chauliodus: Greek, chaulios, chaulos, chaunos = to be with the mouth opened + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Sir Hans Sloane (1660–1753) was a physician and avid collector. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 200 - 4700 m (Ref. 74511), usually 494 - 1000 m (Ref. 28981). 深水域; 70°N - 56°S, 180°W - 180°E
Warm and temperate parts of all oceans but with several distributional gaps in the southern central Atlantic, northern Indian Ocean, eastern Pacific north of the equator, etc. Also found in the western Mediterranean (Ref. 4759). South China Sea and East China Sea (Ref.74511).
所有海洋的熱帶與溫帶部份但是有在中大西洋南方,印度洋北部,赤道東太平洋北方中的一些分佈間隙, 等等也發現於地中海西部。 (參考文獻 4759)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 559)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 5 - 8; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 10 - 13. Body iridescent silver in color (Ref. 3981). Slender body, forward position of dorsal fin and greater number of serial photophores (Ref. 37473).
身體銀虹色的顏色.(參考文獻 3981) 細長的身體, 背鰭與較多的連續發光器的位置向前.(參考文獻 37473)
Inhabits deep oceanic waters to more than 1,000 m depth; may migrate to near-surface waters at night (Ref. 4759). Up to depth of 1800 m (Ref. 47377). Depth range 473-1192 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Meso- and bathypelagic from near the surface to 2800 m (Ref. 58302). Oviparous (Ref. 5951). Feeds on midwater fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 4759); mainly on myctophids (Ref. 5951). Lipid content is 2.4 % in fresh body weight and wax ester is 7.2 % in total lipids (Ref. 9193). Minimum depth from Ref. 58018.
栖息于深的大洋性水域到超过 1,000 公尺深; 可能回游到近表面的水域在晚上。 (参考文献 4759) 提高到深度 1800 公尺。 (参考文献 47377) 在爱奥尼亚的海洋东部中的深度范围 473-1192 公尺.(参考文献 56504) 吃中层水域鱼与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 4759) 体脂含量在新鲜的体重中是 2.4% ,而且蜡脂在总脂质中是 7.2% 。 (参考文献 9193)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 4759).所有海洋的熱帶與溫帶部份但是有在中大西洋南方,印度洋北部,赤道東太平洋北方中的一些分佈間隙, 等等也發現於地中海西部。 (參考文獻 4759)
Gibbs, R.H. Jr., 1984. Chauliodontidae. p. 336-337. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4759)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.8 - 11.4, mean 6.4 °C (based on 1838 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00117 (0.00089 - 0.00155), b=3.12 (3.04 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 15.9 [4.0, 64.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.365 [0.113, 1.146] mg/100g; Protein = 2.93 [0.00, 6.84] %; Omega3 = 0.19 [0.06, 0.64] g/100g; Selenium = 13.4 [4.1, 54.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 45.3 [5.7, 367.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.44 [0.20, 1.07] mg/100g (wet weight);